基于汽轮机排汽的第二类吸收式热泵的设计.doc

摘 要 热泵是一种制热装置，该装置以消耗少量的电能或燃料能为代价，能将大量无用的低温热能变为有用的高温热能。对社会能源紧张和环境保护要求高的电厂安全经济运行有着重要的影响。深入研究热泵的吸放热特性，建立其计算模型，对实施节能环保和提高机组经济运行水平有着重要的理论意义和工程实用价值。凝汽器运行的热力性能对汽轮机机组运行的安全性与经济性有很大影响。汽轮机单机容量的增大给凝汽器带来大型化的趋势，使吸收凝汽器排气的热泵设计与运行日益复杂。 本文在分析吸收凝汽器排汽热泵的基础上，以吸收某5MW机组凝汽器的排汽为例，在了解凝汽器的构造和计算分析凝汽器排汽。首先详细阐述并且计算凝汽器；其次，运用能量守恒和质量守恒原理，通过一系列的假设，建立了该吸收式热泵吸收凝汽器的排汽的动态仿真数学模型，并随后进行三种不同工况下的静态计算，将已知参数带入公式求出的结果与标准参数相比较，验证所建的数学模型的正确性与实用性；最后，我们对吸收式热泵应用在汽轮机的经济运行作了一定的分析，并指出一些实现凝汽器经济运行的方法。 关键词：吸收式热泵，凝汽器，数学模型，经济运行 Abstract The hot pump is that one kind system is hot to equip, that device with deple tion electric power or fuel of the jot ability is price, can change into in great quan tities useless low temperature thermal energy useful heat thermal energy.Have the important influence on the power station safe economic movement of the so cial energy strain and environmental protection request Gao.Thorough study an absorbing of hot pump to put hot characteristic, build up its computing model, ec onomize on energy the economic movement level of environmental protection and exaltation machine set to have important theories meaning and engineering prac tical value to the implementation.The thermodynamic energy function that the Ning vapor machine circulates to vapor round machine machine set safety and economy for circulating influences very greatly.The aggrandizement of vapor rou nd the machine single machine capacity gives the Ning vapor the machine to bring large turn of trend, make hot pump design and movement that absorb the Ning vapor machine row spirit been complicated. This text at analytical absorption Ning vapor machine row vapor heat pump of foundation up, with absorb some 5 MW machine set Ning vapor machine of row vapor for example, at understand structure and calculation of Ning vapor machine to analyze a Ning vapor machine row vapor.Elaborate and compute a Ning vapor a machine in detail first;Make use of energy to guard Heng and quality to guard Heng principle secondly, pass a series of assumption,