高中英语 微课程 with复合结构.ppt

OnChristmas Eve, it was snowing fast.小女孩光着脚bare在街上走，她又饿又冷，哆哆嗦嗦地向前走着。雪花（Snow-flakes)落在她那金黄色fair的头发上，她蹲在墙角里，把一双小脚卷缩在身下坐了下来。她坐在那里，火柴放在腿上。她擦（lighten/strike)着了火柴，火焰冒出(shoot?up)，她看到非常美丽的圣诞树。Hundreds?of?candles?lighted?up?the?green?branches, then?gentle?and?loving?grandmother?appeared.她把小姑娘抱起来，搂在怀里，一起飞走了，飞到既没有寒冷，又没有饥饿和忧愁的地方。 Write at least five sentences with “with”, using different structures. 2. Write the composition “The little match girl” and try to use “with” phrases as attributive and adverbial.(根据导学案要求) Homework: In some countries，you must not sit with your feet pointing at another person． 2. He lay on the bench with his eyes fixed on the sky. 3. With so much homework to do, I can’t go to the party tomorrow. 4.He usually sleeps with the windows open in the summer. 5. He slept with the lights on. 6. The girl stood there silently, with tears in her eyes. 7.With a face all smiles he told us that he had passed the exam. Read the following sentences and notice the underlined part. With复合结构是一种由 介词with或without+宾语+宾语补足语 构成的一种复合结构。宾语由名词或代词充当，宾语补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式，现在分词，或过去分词充当。 由此我们可以得出： with + 宾语 + 形容词 副词 名词 介词短语 v-ing v-ed to do 主谓、进行 动宾、完成 主谓 将要发生 “with复合结构”的构成 标志：做状语用逗号隔开，with结构放句子前后都可； 做方式、伴随状语和定语时，不用逗号隔开，放在 句子后面 表示状态 She left, 她走了 __________________（门开着） ___________________（灯亮着） ___________________(孩子在哭) ____________________(钱包被偷了） ———————————(有许多工作要做) _________________________(手里拿着一本书) with the door open with the ligtht on with the boy crying with her wallet stolen with lots of work to do with a book in her hand 尝试一下吧！ 1. with+宾语+形容词 他常常开着窗子睡觉。 He often sleeps with the windows open. 2.with+宾语+副词 那位女孩睡着了，灯还亮着。 The girl fell asleep with the light on 3. with + 宾语+名词 他死的时候，他的女儿还是个学生。 He died with his daughter yet a pupil. 4.with+宾语+ 介词短语 老师进来了，手里拿着本书。 The teacher came in with a book in his hand. 5.with+宾语+现在分词 由于有机器的帮助，我们能按时完成任务。 With the machine helping us, we could fini