基于频域外推的误码掩盖 Frequency selective signal extrapolationwithapplications to errorconcealment in image communication..doc

江西师范大学2012届本科毕业设计 题目： 基于频域外推的误码掩盖 Frequency selective signal extrapolation withapplications to errorconcealment in image communication. 院系名称：物理与通信电子学院 学生姓名： 谢兵 学生学号： 0908063134 专 业： 通信工程 指导老师： 詹学锋 完成时间：2012年4月 摘 要 在日常工作和生活中,人们经常接触的语音、文本和图像这三类信息中,因图像信息具有直观性强的特点而成为了当今人们获取信息的主要来源。随着现代通信技术与计算机技术的蓬勃发展,人们对各种图像信息的需求日益增长,使得图像通信已经成为了信息传输的主要方式。在图像通信，信号外推一个重要课题，可以各种预测如损坏的图像数据传输。这种概述了信号超出了有限数目的已知样品外推的方法。已知的信号样本是由一组基函数近似这被定义过的区域以及覆盖被称为未知样品。通过最小化一个合适的错误标准，依次选择的最主导的基函数，非带限信号外推可以得到。它示出这种外推法可以成功地是视频通信中的传输误差以及整幅均匀漂白隐蔽消除缺陷像素透视成像。, 误码掩盖的问题越来越重要。回顾了文献中介绍的误码掩盖的方法。误码掩盖后处理利用图像和视频信号的相关特性, 在解码端对丢失区域进行掩盖, 并总结了空域、时域, 以及时空结合的误码掩盖方法。 关键词：误码掩盖, 空域误码掩盖, 时域误码掩盖, 信号外推的，图像和视频通信，X射线成像Abstract Signal extrapolation is an important topic in image communication where it can be usedfor various prediction purposes. such as concealment of image data corrupted by transmission errors. This contribution outlines a methodfor extrapolating a signal beyond a limited number of known samples. The known signal samples are approximated by a set of basis functions which are defined over an area covering known as well as unknown samples. By minimizing a suitable error criterion and successively selecting the most dominant basis functions, a non band-limited signal extrapolation can be obtained. It is shown that this extrapolation can successfully be used for concealment of transmission errors in video communication as well aselimination of defective pixels in X-ray imaging. The problem of error concealment in image communication is becoming increasingly important because of the growing interest in image delivery over unreliable channels such as wireless networks and the Internet. This paper reviews the techniques that have been developed for error concealment in the literature. Error concealment by postprocessing refers to operations at the decoder to recover the damaged areas based on characteristics of image and video sign