高中英语必修三Unit3语法宾语从句.pptVIP

五个基本句型 1、主语+系动词+表语： e.g. Henry is a businessman. 2、主语+不及物动词：e.g. We arrive. 3、主语+及物动词+宾语：e.g. Henry received a million pound bank note. 4、主语+及物动词+双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语）：e.g. Oliver gave Henry a letter. 5、主语+及物动词+复合宾语（宾语+宾补）：e.g. Henry found himself carried out by the strong wind. 注：其他各种句子都可由这一种基本句型扩展、变化或省略而构成。 What made Henry puzzled was unknown. 主语从句 The two brothers think that it’s very funny. 宾语从句 The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which... 表语从句 Henry, who was a businessman ,received a million pound bank note. What makes me admire her most is that she always believes that she’s the best athlete in the world. 宾语从句 （The Object Clause） 宾语从句在复合句中起______作用，可以作动词的宾语，也可以作介词的宾语。宾语从句必须用_____语序。 引导宾语从句的连词有that，if，whether； 连接代词有who,whom,which,whose等； 连接副词有when，where，how， why等。 一that宾语从句 1.Oliver believes (that) a man could survive a month in London. 2 I’m afraid (that) I don’t quite follow you,sir. 3. I don’t think (that) its very funny. 4.My uncle said that he would come and that he would also bring his son. 5.We all agree (that) it would be convient to go there by bus. 2.归纳总结： 否定的转移:第一人称 I, we 与动词 think, consider, suppose猜想, believe, expect, guess, imagine等连用,其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义,一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上,从句谓语用肯定式。 1.她坚持要把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。 She insisted that she (should) organize the trip properly. 2他命令关闭所有的大门。 He commanded that all the gates (should) be shut. 3.我建议他应该更努力学习。 I suggested that he (should) study harder. 4.老师要求我们和睦相处。 The teacher requests that we (should) get along well with each other. We think it necessary that everyone should form a good habit . 动词+it+形容词+that从句，it 为形式宾语，that从句为真正的宾语。 5.归纳总结： it常可以放在动词think, find, consider, believe, feel, make等后作为形式宾语，而把真正的宾语-that从句后置,特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。 We heard it that she would get married next month. 我们听说他下个月要结婚了。 Henry Adams does not know what he should do. (wh