电力载波通信中微弱信号混沌检测方法研究.pdfVIP

Study methods of the chaotic detection of weak signal in the power line carrier communication A Dissertation Submitted for the Degree of Master Candidate：Panguanxiu Supervisor：Prof. Guoyuanshu Chang’an University, Xi’an, China 摘 要 强噪声背景下的微弱信号检测一直是国内外学者研究的热点、难点。传统的微弱 信号检测方法，输入信噪比门限受到一定的限制，很难进一步降低，不能有效地检测 淹没在强噪声中的微弱信号。近年来，随着非线性科学的不断发展，迅速发展起来的 基于混沌检测方法成为了一种较为有效的检测方法，对噪声的抑制范围和信噪比工作 下限有了新的突破。本文重点研究在电力线载波通信的微弱信号幅值检测，目前将其 应用于电力载波通信有实际的困难，但希望通过对其进行的理论研究会对实际的应用 进行一个指导的作用。 本文首先讨论了Melnikov 方法和Lyapunov 指数方法确定Duffing 混沌振子的两个 重要阈值，并通过仿真实验验证了所确定的阈值的正确性。其次在深入研究 Duffing 混沌振子检测微弱正弦信号的原理基础上，建立起了动力学模型并对其进行仿真，验 证测量系统的检测性能。最后针对电力载波通信中信号湮没在强噪声和干扰中，利用 Duffing 混沌振子检测系统进行检测，通过建立处于临界分岔状态处系统动力学实现了 对微弱信号检测。 关键词：混沌；微弱信号；混沌振子；PLC I Abstract The study of weak signal under strong noise detection has always been the hot and difficulties for domestic and foreign scholars. The traditional methods of weak signal detection, input signal-to-noise ratio threshold subject to certain restrictions, it is difficult to further reduce. In recent years, with the continuous development of nonlinear science, rapidly are developed detection methods based on chaos to make up the deficiencies of traditional methods. Noise suppression range and signal to noise ratio limit has reached a new breakthrough. This article focuses on research amplitude detection of weak signal with Floquet exponent. In this paper, two important thresholds of Duffing chaotic oscillator are discussed first by using the Melnikov method and Lyapunov exponents’ method, and verified the correctness of the threshold by sim