高中英语选修6Unit_3_单词及练习和世纪金榜同步.pptVIP

●重点短语 1 2 4. prejudice n. 偏见；成见 【观察领悟】 ? Unfortunately，people with HIV sometimes lose their friends because of prejudice. 不幸的是，由于人们的偏见，携带HIV病毒的患者有时会失 去他们的朋友。 ? He has a prejudice against career women. 他对职业女性有偏见。 (have a prejudice against_____________) 对……有偏见 【对点演练】 4. ①The people of the area _____ __ _________ _______ (对……有偏见) eating catfish. have a prejudice against ②He was accused of having a _______ against his women employees. A. prejudice B. reputation C. symptom D. profession 【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：他被指控对他的女性雇员有偏见。have a prejudice against对……有偏见。reputation 名声；symptom 症状；profession 职业。 5. judgement n. 看法；判决；判断 【观察领悟】 ? Before you read this text，what judgements did you make about people with HIV/AIDS？ 在阅读这篇课文之前，你对感染艾滋病病毒的人有什么看 法？ ? In my judgement， we should accept their apology. 依我看，我们应该接受他们的道歉。 (in one’s judgement ___________) 在某人看来 【拓展延伸】 judge from/by 根据……来判断 judging from 根据……判断(常在句中作状语) 【对点演练】 5. ①__ ___ __________，you did a foolish thing. 在他看来，你做了一件愚蠢的事。 ②_______ _____ her accent，she is an American. 从她的口音判断，她是个美国人。 In his judgement Judging from ③I can’t advise you what to do. You must use your own ______ . A. opinion B. guesswork C. justice D. judgement 【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：我无法教你怎么做。你必须利用你自己的判断力。opinion观点；guesswork猜测；justice正义，公正；judgement判断。 6. You can have HIV in your blood for a long time， but eventually HIV will damage your immune system so much that your body can no longer fight disease. 在你的血液中，HIV病毒可以长期存在，但是它最终将使你的免疫系统严重受损，以至于你的身体不能再抵抗疾病。 【句型剖析】 本句中含有一个so. . . that. . . 引导的结果状语从句，意为“___ _____________”。 ①Tom _______ __ _____ ____ he passed the exam. 汤姆学习很用功，所以考试及格了。 ②He _____ __ ______ ____ everyone in the room heard him. 他说话如此大声以至于房间里的每个人都能听到。 如 此……以至于 studied so hard that spoke so loudly that 【拓展延伸】 (1)so. . . that. . . 引导的结果状语从句的常见句型如下： ①so+ adj. /adv. + that. . . ②so+ adj. + a/an +可数名词单数+ that. . . ③so+ many/much/few/