矿井电网谐振接地系统单相漏电故障及保护装置研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 矿井漏电保护系统发生单相漏电事故时，故障线路的选线判据问题一直是漏电 保护系统研究的重点问题。尤其针对现今广为采用的中性点经消弧线圈接地系统， 为了在故障发生后，能迅速可靠的选取出故障线路，进行了诸多的相关研究，目前 的选线原理很多，但单一选线理论的选线结果都不尽如人意，故此将多种选线理论 有效融合的新型选线判据成为研究的热门方向。 本文首先分析中性点经消弧线圈接地系统的单相漏电故障表现，对各种选线理 论进行了扼要阐述，依据多种系统的表现，选择其中具有互补性的选线原理作为模 糊理论信息融合技术的基础，并定义其相关故障测度隶属函数和判据权系数隶属函 数，建立综合选线方案，并构建了仿真实验模型进行实验研究，验证理论的可靠性。 依据本文研究的模糊决策分析，基于 CAN 总线技术，开发设计了一种以 DSP 为主控单元的保护装置，实验结果表明：在系统发生漏电故障时，该装置能够可靠 有效的识别故障线路，并采取相关的保护措施，保护器速动性、选择性、灵敏性和 可靠性的技术要求得到很好的显现。 关键词：漏电保护；选线判据；模糊理论；数据融合；DSP - I - Abstract When single phase leakage accident happens in mine, fault line selection criterion is always the key point in the process of resolving this problem. Lots of researches are put forwards in this direction to quickly and reliably select the fault line, especially for the widely used neutral resonant grounding system. Though there are existing many principles of line selection criterion, the consequence of single line detection technology couldn’t reach the required demands, which makes the fusion of mutil-fault line selection theory become hotspot nowadays. Firstly, the performances of single-phase leakage fault in neutral resonant grounding system are analyzed in detail. Brief descriptions towards the variety types of line selection theory are made. Secondly, three typical kinds of complementary principles are selected as the foundation of information fusion based on fuzzy technology, fault measures membership function and criterion weights of membership function related to each type are given to establish a comprehensive line selection program. Simulation results verify the validity and reliability of this new theory. Lastly, according to the analysis of fuzzy decisiveness in combination of