解放大街人防工程支护结构及稳定性研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 随着社会与经济地快速发展，城市人口的数量急剧上升，城市建设也趋向高速 发展，所以高层超高层建筑也越来越多，致使基坑也愈来愈向更深，面积更大的方 向发展。对于基坑工程这个复杂学科来说，怎样找到一种符合工程实际的支护方案， 对基坑工程的支护结构进行优选是非常重要的。而对于基坑工程来说，安全是首要 考虑的因素，所以对经济与技术都是最优的支护方案进行变形的预警研究有更重要 的现实意义。 对于解放大街人防工程的研究，采用层次分析法和灰色系统理论对其进行支护 方案的经济比选和综合评判，验证了该工程所选的土钉墙支护方案的合理性。又借 助 ANSYS 数值模拟软件对优选出来的土钉墙支护下的土体变形进行模拟，并对监 测变形进行分析，根据模拟和分析，把位移的模拟值和监测值与预警值进行对比， 证明了该工程实例采用土钉墙支护是安全合理的。 关键词：层次分析法；灰色理论；经济比选；土钉墙支护；人防工程 - I - Abstract With the rapid development of social and economical, urban population is increased rapidly, and the development of urban construction is also increased rapidly, therefore, high-rise buildings are more and more, leading to the pit is getting deeper and the area greater. For the excavation which is complex subject, how to find a retaining scheme of actual project, optimization is very important to the excavation of the retaining structure. Safety is a primary consideration to excavation, so warning research of deformation to the optimal retaining scheme that is economic and technical has more important practical significance. For civil defence fortifications the liberation avenue, using the analytic hierarchy and gray system theory to economic comparison and comprehensive evaluation of its retaining scheme.verifying that the project selected the retaining scheme of soil nail wall is reasonable. And use the numerical simulation software simulating soil deformation of the soil nail wall retaining, and analyze the monitoring deformation. According to the simulation and analysis, comparing the simulating value and monitoring value of the