竖向荷载作用下夯实水泥土楔形桩桩身峰值应力变化规律研究.PDFVIP

第31 卷第2 期 湖　南　工　业　大　学　学　报 Vol.31 No.2 2017 年3 月 Journal of Hunan University of Technology Mar. 2017 doi:10.3969/j .issn.1673-9833.2017.02.006 竖向荷载作用下夯实水泥土楔形桩桩身 峰值应力变化规律研究 王 忍，何 杰，高建喜，熊 猛 （湖南工业大学 土木工程学院，湖南 株洲，4 12007 ） 摘　要：运用数值模拟与试验验证相结合的方法，研究竖向荷载作用下夯实水泥土楔形桩桩身峰值应力 变化的规律。研究结果表明，当楔形桩楔角相同时，桩身峰值应力所对应的深度基本为一个定值，且与竖向 荷载大小关系较小，进而提出桩身峰值应力深度比的概念；桩身峰值应力深度比与楔形桩楔角的关系，在数 值上可以近似用直线与抛物线分段拟合，且拟合程度较高。 关键词：楔形桩；桩身峰值应力；桩身峰值应力深度比；竖向荷载 中图分类号：U473.1　　　　文献标志码：A　　　　 文章编号：1673-9833(20 17)02-0033-05 Research on the Variable Regularity of Rammed Soil-Cement Tapered Piles Peak Stress Under Vertical Loading WANG Ren ，HE Jie ，GAO Jianxi ，XIONG Meng （School of Civil Engineering ，Hunan University of Technology ，Zhuzhou Hunan 4 12007 ，China ） Abstract ：Based on numerical simulation and experimental verification, a research has been conducted on the variable regularity of rammed soil-cement tapered piles peak stress under vertical loading. Experimental results show that the depth corresponding to the pile peak stress is basically a fixed value, which has little to do with the vertical loading, for wedge piles with identical wedge angles. A concept of pile peak stress depth ratio has thus been proposed: the relationship between the depth radio of pile peak stress and wedge angles can be approximately fitting with that between straight lines and parabolic sections with a high degree of fitting. Keywords ：tapered pile ；pile peak stress ；depth radio of pile peak stress ；vertical loading 0 引言 工作性能，产生较大桩侧阻力，是一种典型的摩擦型 桩。文献[1] 指出，等径夯实水泥土桩桩身轴力沿深 楔形桩具有单桩承载力大、节约材料、施工方便 度逐渐衰减，上部摩擦力发挥效果较好，下部摩擦力 等特点。楔形桩可以通过楔角对