第十一章 互联网基础(上).pptVIP

YA_CNC_NE40display int e3/0/8 Ethernet3/0/8 current state: up Hardware is WAN-FastEthernet, Address is 00e0-fc10-f7c5 Description: HUAWEI, Quidway Series, Ethernet3/0/8 Interface The Maximum Transmit Unit is 1500 bytes, the BandWidth is 100000 Kbits Send-frame-type is Ethernet_II, loopback not set Negotiation enabled, full-duplex, 100Mbps This port works as a Switch Statistics last cleared: never Traffic statistics: Last 5 minutes input rate 434 bytes/sec, 3 packets/sec Last 5 minutes output rate 1084 bytes/sec, 3 packets/sec packets input, 11102224793 bytes packets output, 53259435559 bytes Input: 0 shorts, 0 jumbos, 0 giants, 0 pauses unicasts, 0 multicasts, 4519 broadcasts 0 MulticastOctets, 0 MulticastPkts 0 input fragments, 0 jabbers 1 CRC, 1 errors, 0 overruns Output: 0 shorts, 0 jumbos, 0 giants unicasts, 1582 multicasts, 1150942 broadcasts 0 MulticastOctets, 0 MulticastPkts 0 runts, 0 jabbers, 0 CRC 0 deferrals, 0 underruns, 0 aborts 0 collisions, 0 lates, 0 singles 0 multiples, 0 excessives PVID is 120, port is access port Port priority is 0 ISO网络分层/网络层 功能：选路、路由处理 Addresses represent the path of media connections 网络层地址表示连接网络设备的路径 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 ISO网络分层/网络层 地址：网络和主机 Network address——Path part used by the router Host address——Specific port or device on the network 1.2 2.1 1.3 1.1 3.1 Network Host 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 1 ISO网络分层/网络层 用网络地址进行路由 E0=10.1.23.7 10.3.0.0 Destination Network Router Port 10.1.0.0 10.2.0.0 10.3.0.0 E0 E1 E2 10.2.0.0 10.1.0.0 E2=10.3.15.14 E1=10.2.5.3 Router Address 10.1.23.7 10.2.5.3 10.3.15.14 Network portion of address used to make path selection Node potion of address refers to router port ISO网络分层/网络层 Routed versus Routing Protocol Routed protocol used between routers direct user traffic Examples: IP,IPX Routing pr