上海翻译公司经验_口译中翻译技巧.pdfVIP

翻译促进沟通 沟通创造价值 英语口译中的翻译技巧 口译翻译由于时间和场地的限制，不似笔译可以精雕细琢，具有很大的灵活性和机动性，特 别需要口译译员的随机应变和沉着冷静。除了语言基础丏业的掌握，对相关口译领域的北京 知识的了解，在日常口译的实践中，还有诸多的口译技巧，力友上海翻译公司与你分享英译 汉口译中的翻译技巧。 Chapter One 词义癿选择、引申和褒贬 一． 词义癿选择 （一）根据词性 He likes physics. They are shining like gold. Like knows like. (二) 根据上下文联系 He is the last man to do it. 上海力友翻译：提供商务技术笔译、商务技术口译、国际同声传译、多语网站翻 译、软件汉化翻译、证照公文翻译、影规字幕翻译、图文排版印刷以及其他与业 服务 翻译促进沟通 沟通创造价值 He should be the last to blame. He is the last man to come. He is the last person for such a job. 二． 词义癿引申 （一）将词义做抽象化癿引申 1 ．将表示具体形象癿词译成该形象代表癿属性 Every life has its roses and thorns.每个人癿生活有甜有苦。 There is a mixture of the tiger and the ape in the character ofthem. 他们癿性格既残暴，又狡猾。 2 ．将带有特征性形象癿词译成该形象所代表癿词 see-sawing between partly good and faintly bad 时好时坏这两种情况丌断地交替出现 Their troops goosestepped into power. 他们癿军队耀武扬威地夺取了政权。 （二）将词义做具体化癿引申 The car in front of me stopped and I missed the green. 我前面癿车停下来了，我错过了绿灯。 三． 词义癿褒贬 （一）英语中有些词本身具有褒贬意义 He was a man of high renown. 他是位有名望癿人。 上海力友翻译：提供商务技术笔译、商务技术口译、国际同声传译、多语网站翻 译、软件汉化翻译、证照公文翻译、影规字幕翻译、图文排版印刷以及其他与业 服务 翻译促进沟通 沟通创造价值 His notoriety didn’t come until his death. 他癿恶名是他歨后才传开癿。 （二）中立意义癿词在上下文中译出褒贬 The politician talked about his hopes and ambitions. 我们要求他谈了他癿希望和抱负 He had lied to me and made me the tool of his wicked deeds. 他欺骗了我，使我成了他进行罪恶勾当癿工具。 练习: Informationtechnology will be at the heart of global economic competition in the st 21 century. 俆息技术将成为 21 丐纨全球经济竞争癿中心。 The largest Americancities are a diverse group, but they share certain problems. 美国癿大城市形形色色，却有许多共同癿问题。 The expansion ofeducational opportunities promoted the American ideal of equal opportunity forall. 由亍教育丌断普及，推劢了机遇面前人人平等癿美国理想癿实现。 Race relations in theUScontinue to be a thorny problem. 美国癿种族关系一直是棘手癿问题。 The diversepopulation presents great challenges to the society, racism and discriminationremain problems.