利用六字法对划线部份提问.docVIP

利用“六字法”对划线部份提问 一.“选”,就是根据划线部份内容选择恰当的特殊疑问代词或副词。通常有what,when,where,who,whom,why,how,whose,which等特殊。对地点状语提问通常选用where.如： 1.He live in Shanghai. Where does he live ？ 注意：对时间状语从句、原因状语从句等提问，仍然将其状语成份提问。如： He was late for work because he couldn’t catch the first bus. Why was he late for work？ “加”,就是根据需要在句中加上适当的词语。 一.根据句型及习惯表达等分析，在疑问代词、疑问副词后或句中是否需要加适当的名词、形容词、副词、冠词等。如： The book is red. What colour is he book ? The river is 1000 metres. How long is the river ? 3.I usually go to the cinema once a week. How often do you go to the cinema ? It’s cloudy today. What’s the weather like today ? 二.谓语部份无助动词,只有实义动词时,根据人称、时态要在主语前加do,does,did等助动词。如： 1.I go to school by bike every day. How do you go to school every day ？ 2.She saw some birds in the tree. What did she see in the tree ? 注意：1.划线部份为主语时,不需加助动词,即不需用“倒装结构”,其后直接跟谓语部份 。如： 1.Tom is going to visit the Great Wall. Who is going to visit the Great Wall ? 2.句中有表示义务或必要的用语have to,had to时,可按此类处理。如： 2.He has to do his homework now. What does he have to do now ? 三.若划线部份是整个谓语部份,则应根据具体时态加上do的适当形式来完成句子。如： 1.My mother often does some cooking at home. What does your mother often do at home ? 2.Mary is watching TV now. What is Mary doing now ? 3.He has finished his work. What has he done ? 三.“提”,就是将疑问词及原句中的某些词语提前。 一. 疑问词提前到句首就主语部份划线提问外。 二.原句中被划线部份所修饰的名词提前,紧跟在疑问词之后。如： 1.There are some apples on the tree. How many apples are there on the tree ? 三.将句中的be, have, has, had, shall（should）,will（would）,can（could）must等助动词、情态动词提到主语之前。如： 1.His father has done his work. What has he father done ? 2.I can see some children playing games in the garden. What can you see ? 注意：1.划线部份为主语时,句中的助动词、情态动词位置不需要改变。 2.句中具有双重助动词，将第一个助动词提前。如： 1.Hong Kong will be returned to China on July 1st 1997. When will Hong Kong be returned to China ? 3.原句是否定句,否定词可随助动词提前，也可不提前。如： 1.He can’t go to school because he is ill. Why can’t he go to school ？ Why can he not go to school ? 4.义务或必要的用语have to,had to（=must）时,应用“疑问词＋助动词do适当形式＋主语＋have to＋...?” I h