大一英语第一学期复习.ppt

Useful Expressions for Comparison and Contrast Comparison and contrast can be organized in two major ways:1. One-side-at-a-time method: examine one subject thoroughly and then start the other.2. Point-by-point method: examine two subjects at the same time, discussing them point by point. Language Study Reflect vt. vi. (1)反射 A mirror reflects a picture of you when you look in it. (2)（常与that, how连用）表达；反映 Does this letter reflect how you really think? (3)（常与on, upon连用）仔细考虑 She reflects on her countrys place in history. 她思考她的国家在历史上的地位. (Para 2) Attach vt. (1)加上；连上；附上 (~ sth. to sth.) attach label to parcel 给包裹贴标签 Attached to this letter you will find a copy of the document you asked for. 你所要的文件见附件。 attached please find [书信用语]附上...请查收 (2)依恋；喜欢 I am very attached to that old picture. 我很喜欢那幅旧画。 Related phrases: 1) attach importance/significance/value/weight to sth.: think that sth. is important or true and that it should be considered seriously People attach great importance to education now in China. 2) attach oneself to: spend time with someone or become part of a group 参加(党派等) The students soon attached themselves to the Youth League. Because of his tender age and incomplete understanding of the need to position the key just so, he would usually fail. (Para 3) Paraphrase the sentence. Because he was so young and didn’t quite know that he should position the key carefully to fit into the narrow key slot, he would usually fail. just so: 一点不错 assist: v. help sb. or sth. (~ sb. with [to do, in doing] sth.帮助某人[做某事]) These measures were made to assist disabled people. assistance (n. 帮助，协助); assistant (n.助手 adj. 辅助的, 助理的) help, assist, aid 这组动词同义词的相应名词分别为 help (helper)，assistance (assistant), aid, 它们都有“帮助”的意思。 Help 和另外两个词的差别在于，help 含有比较强的“目的”意义。 A short while ago, my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs. 刚才，我妹妹帮我把我的一只旧书橱抬上了楼。 May I help you to some more tea?