述技术研究综述.pdfVIP

* 复述技术研究综述 ** 李维刚 ，张宇，刘挺，李生 （哈尔滨工业大学计算机学院信息检索研究室，哈尔滨，150001） 摘要：复述（Paraphrase）是自然语言中比较普遍的一个现象，它集中反映了语言的多样性。复述研究的对象 主要是有关短语或者句子的同义现象。随着自然语言处理各种底层技术的不断发展和成熟，对复述技术的需求 也越来越强烈，因此有关复述的研究受到越来越多的关注。在英文和日文方面，复述技术已经被成功的应用到 信息检索、自动问答、信息抽取、自动文摘、机器翻译以及文本水印等多个自然语言处理领域，有效地提高了 这些系统的性能。本文主要对复述实例库的构建、复述规则的抽取以及复述的生成等几方面的最新研究进展进 行详细的综述，并简要介绍了我们在中文复述方面进行的初步研究工作。在文章的最后一部分，我们对复述技 术的难点及未来的发展方向进行了展望，并对全文进行了总结。 关键词：句子复述（改写）；复述语料库；复述抽取；复述生成；综述 中图分类号：TP391.2 Survey on Paraphrasing Technology LI Wei-Gang, ZHANG Yu, LIU Ting, LI Sheng (Information Retrieval Laboratory, School of Computer Science Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001) Abstract: Paraphrase is a common phenomenon in natural language which captures core aspects of variability in language. The study of paraphrase is about the synonymy phenomena of phrases or sentences. With the development of foundation technology of natural language processing, research on paraphrase has been recently received growing attention. Currently, paraphrasing technology has been applied in many NLP fields, such as, information retrieval, question answering, information extraction, automatic text summarization, machine translation and text watermark, improving the performance of these systems. This paper will mainly survey several aspects as followed: paraphrases corpus construction, paraphrases rules extraction, paraphrases generation and paraphrase evaluation. And some of our work about paraphrase is introduced in the next section. At las