煤矸石的综合利用.docVIP

目 录 一、煤矸石的产生 2 二、煤矸石的主要成份及其分类 3 1、煤矸石的主要成分 3 2、煤矸石的分类 3 3、煤矸石的活性 4 三、煤矸石带来的环境问题 4 四、国内对煤矸石开发利用情况 6 1、治理现状 6 2、我国煤矸石利用现状 6 五、综合评述 7 1、煤矸石作筑路和充填材料 8 2、煤矸石造气 8 3、煤矸石发电 9 4、煤矸石作为化工原拌刈 9 6、利用煤矸石制砖 11 1)利用煤矸石生产煤矸石砖 11 2）利用煤矸石生产砌块 12 3)利用燥研石生产非烧结砖 12 4)利用煤矸石生产轻骨料 12  摘 要 煤炭是我国最主要的能源，其资源非常丰富，2008年产量已超过27.16亿吨。随着煤炭生产的不断扩展，煤研石的产生量与日俱增，煤矸石产生量按原煤产量的15%计，每年煤矸石至少增加1.8亿吨，历年积存下来的煤矸石已超过27亿吨，占地30万亩以上，而且仍在继续增加。这样大量的煤矸石已严重地污染了环境，并侵占了大量的土地和农田，破坏了土地资源．如不加紧有效利用，将影响煤炭工业的正常发展，影响周围环境质量。煤矸石综舍利用以大宗量利用为重点，将煤矸石发电、煤矸石建材及制品、复垦回填“及煤矸石山无害化处理等太宗量利用煤矸石技术作为主攻方向，发展高科技古量、高附加值的煤矸石综合利用技术和产品。 关键字：煤矸石，综合利用,建筑材料，制砖，发电 Abstract Coal is Chinas most main source of energy, and its resources are very rich, 2008 production has been more than 27.16 million tons. With the expansion of coal production, MeiYan stone quantity grows, coal gangue production rawcoal production according to the plan, every year at least 15% increase 1.8 million tons of coal gangue, coal gangue jiali stockpile down already more than 27 million tons, covers an area of more than 30 mu, and continues to increase. Such a lot of gangue has seriously polluted environment, and occupy a large amount of land and farm, destroy the land resources. If not stepping up effective use, will affect the normal development of the coal industry, influence around the environment quality. For bulk quantity of coal gangue ensemble andother blessed use as the key, coal gangue power, coal gangue building materials and products, reclamation backfilling and gangue mountain free-pollution disposal etc was quantity by using coal gangue technology as the main attack direction, develop hi-tech ancient quantity and high value-added gangue comprehensive utilization technology and products. Key word: coal gangue, comprehensive utilization, building materials, make bricks, power generation. 一、煤矸石的产生 煤矸石是夹在煤层中，与煤伴生的岩石。是采煤和选煤过程中排出的废废弃物。其产生的途径有以下四种： a在井简与巷道掘进过程中，开凿排出的计石。 b．在采煤和煤巷掘进过程中，由于媒层中夹有矸石或削下部分煤层顶底板，使运到地面中煤炭含有的原矸。 c．洗煤厂产生的洗矸和少量人工挑选的拣矸。 煤矸石的来源及产生