第2三卷第2期-计算机应用.PDF

第25卷第2期 计算机应用 Vo1．25 No．2 2005年2月 Computer Applications Feb．20o5 文章编号：1001—9081(2005)02—0262—03 直播服务器一般性框架体系设计 李争明，张 佐 (清华大学 自动化系，北京 100084) (1zm02@mails．tsinghua．edu．an) 摘 要：基于流媒体服务器设计框架，结合直播服务器本身的功能、特性，并综合考虑波动的网络 环境对其的影响，给出一种适用于直播服务器的一般性的实现框架。在这个实现框架中直播服务器 由四个功能模块组成：速率控制模块、差错控制模块、质量自适应模块以及缓冲区控制模块。这四个 功能模块各自完成特定的功能，并相互协作以使直播服务器系统作为整体提供适应性的视频传输服 务。对各功能模块之间的协作和互动关系作了详细的阐述。提出的框架体系可以根据应用需求进行 灵活配置以得到适当的实现形式，对开发直播系统具有参考价值。 关键词：直播服务器；速率控制；差错控制；质量自适应；缓冲区控制 中图分类号：TP393．02 文献标识码：A Design of a general architecture of live streaming servers LI Zheng—ming，ZHANG Zuo (Automation Department，Tsinghua University,Be ng 100084，China) Abstract：In this paper such a general architecture was presented based on Rejaie’S work on the architecture of media streaming servers，which took into consideration the functions and characteristics of live stream ing servers，and incorporated the impacts of fluctuant network environment on them．In this architecture，four function modules，nam ely Rate Control Module，Error Control Module，Video Quality Adaptation Module and Buffer Control Module，comprise the whole server． These modules respectively perform specific tasks．and collaborate to enable the whole server systems to provide adaptive deo stream ing services as a whole．How they Can interplay and cooperate Was discussed thoroughly in this paper．Th is architecture presented in the paper can be flexibly configured according to specific needs of particular applications，and Can be helpful to development of live streaming server systems． Key words：live streaming server；rate control；error control；video qual