镍基高温合金电子束焊接热影响区微裂纹特征分析-材料工程-北京.PDF

22 / 2005 3 Analysis on the M icrofissuring Behavior in the Heat-affected Zone of Electron-beam Welded Nickel-based Superalloy 2 2 3 , , , , ( , 00084; 2 , 00083; 3 , 00095) 2 2 3 ZHANG Ha-i quan , ZHAO H ai-yan , ZHANG Yan-hua , LI Liu-he , ZHANG Xing-an ( Tsinghua U niversity , Beijing 00084, China; 2 Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing 00083, China; 3 Beijing Institute of Aeronautical M aterials, Beijing 00095, China) : , MC , : ; ; ; : T G402; O346. 5 : A : 00 -438 ( 2005) 03-0022-04 Abstract: The microfissuring behaviors in the heat-affected zone ( HAZ) of electron beam ( EB) w elded nicke-l based superalloy GH 4 33 have been studied by using analytical scanning electron microscopy ( SEM) . It is observed that considerable liquation microcracks and some other microffissures called solid-state microcrack initiate in the regions nearby the fusion line and propagate across the grain boundary. T he microstructure observation in the microfissures suggests the liquation microcrack re- sults from grain boundary liquation by constitutional liquation of M C carbides and formation of contin- uous and/ or sem-i continuous low melting liquid films, how ever, the occurrence of the solid-state m-i crocracks can be attributed to the effect of ultrafast transit thermal shock introduced by high energy e- lectron beam. M inimal the tendency of microcrack