高二英语外研版选修7课件：1-1Introduction.ppt

1．attack v．/n. 1)攻击；进攻；袭击 ①They decided to attack at night. 他们决定夜晚进攻。 ②A woman was attacked and robbed by a gang of youths. 有一妇女遭到一群青年的袭击和抢劫。 ③Our troops are now on the attack. 我们的部队正在进攻。 2)抨击；对付；着手处理(某事物) a newspaper article attacking the Prime Minister 报纸上抨击首相的文章 ①The government is making no attempt to attack unemployment. 政府无意解决失业问题。 ②They attacked their meal with gusto. 他们大吃大喝。 知识拓展 attacker n. 攻击者；进攻者 make fierce attacks against/on... 对……发起猛烈袭击 即学即用 Spain________more in the second half and deserved a goal. A．attached　　　　　　　 B．attended C．attracted D．attacked 答案：D 2．defend vt. 1)防护；防卫 ①When a dog attacked me, I defended myself with a stick. 当一只狗攻击我时，我用一根棍子防卫。 ②His task is to defend his opponent in the basketball match. 他在篮球比赛中的任务是防守对方。 2)辩护；[律]作……的辩护律师 We need some lawyers to defend us. 我们需要几名律师为我们辩护。 知识拓展 defence/defense n. 防守/护 defend sb./sth. from... 保护某人(物)免遭…… defend sb./sth. against... 保卫某人(物)抵御…… ①All our officers are trained to defend themselves against knife attacks. 我们所有的警察都接受过自卫训练，能够对付持刀袭击。 ②They fought the war in defence of their country. 他们为了保卫祖国而战。 词语辨析 defend, guard, protect 这组词的共同含义是“保护”。 1)defend指积极地抵抗、防御或挫败危险或侵袭，也可指为某人或论点辩护，常与against连用。 ①Hes better at defending than attacking. 他的防守优于进攻。 ②She defended herself successfully in court. 她在法庭上成功地为自己进行了辩护。 2)guard意为“保卫；警卫；看守”；指为了保护安全而站立守卫，含有警惕之意，常与against连用。 ①The dog guarded the house. 狗守护着房子。 ②Its important to guard against diseases. 预防疾病很重要。 3)protect指借用某种东西作为防御、保护工具，使人或物免受伤害，这种保护的成功率比defend, guard高，常与against, from连用。 ①They tried their best to protect the old temple. 他们尽全力保护这座古庙。 ②We must protect children from danger. 我们必须保护儿童免遭危险。 即学即用 Im prepared to________my ideas. A．defend B．protect C．guard D．prevent 答案：A 3．referee n．(足球、拳击、篮球等的)裁判员 a fair referee 公平的裁判员 The referees blasted their whistles. 裁判高声吹哨。 知识拓展 1)篮球运动中常用术语 backboard 篮板　　　　fake 假动作 DEF 防守篮板 half 半场 dead ball 死球 lane 罚球区 defense 防守 home game 主场 holding 阻挡犯规 travelling 带球走 a free throw 罚球 a jump bal