高二英语外研版选修7课件：3-2Reading and Vocabulary.ppt

1．feed(fed, fed, feeding) 1)vt. (1)喂养；饲养；放牧 Have you fed the animals? 你喂过动物了吗？ (2)供给；给……东西吃 ①The child is old enough to feed himself. 孩子大了，能自己吃了。 ②He has a large family to feed. 他有一大家人要养活。 2)vi. 吃东西 ①The horses fed quietly. 马在静静地吃草。 ②Cows feed on grass. 乳牛以草为食。 知识拓展 1)feed on 以……为食 The southerners feed on rice. 南方人以大米为食。 2)feed sb. on/with sth.＝feed sth. to sb. 用……喂…… Ms. Parker feeds milk to the cat. ＝Ms. Parker feeds the cat on/with milk. 帕克女士用牛奶喂猫。 3)be fed up(with...)极讨厌/厌恶(……)；吃得过饱 ①Im fed up with her complaining. 我听够了她的牢骚。 ②Im so fed up that I cant eat anything more. 我吃得太饱了，再也吃不下了。 4)feed(...) high/well (使)吃得又多又好 Well fed, well bred. 仓禀实而知礼节，衣食足而知荣辱。 词语辨析 feed, raise 1)feed意为“喂养；饲养”；为及物动词，表示具体的喂养动作。 ①She fed the baby some milk. 她给婴儿吃了点奶。 ②You can feed the grass to the rabbits. 你可以用这草喂兔子。 2)raise作“饲养；养育”解，表示“饲养畜生；养活家庭”这种概念。 ①He has to raise five children/young horses. 他得抚养五个孩子/小马驹。 ②Where was he raised? 他是在哪里长大的？ 即学即用 The poor mother had nothing to________the newly born baby. A．feed with　　 B．feed on　　 C．feed for　　 D．feed 答案：D 注意：serve作“为……服务”解时是及物动词，其后要直接跟宾语，如不能说：We should serve for our country.而应说：We should serve our country. 2)服役；供职 He serves in the navy. 他在海军服役。 3)(与as连用)适合；可做；适于 ①This box will serve as a seat. 这箱子可当作座椅。 ②This platform would serve as a port and a railway station. 这个平台将用作港口和火车站。 4)开(饭)；上(菜)；斟酒 I shall serve lunch at one oclock. 我一点给大家开饭。 知识拓展 serve sb.(with)sth.＝serve sth. to sb. 为……上菜/斟酒 The waiter served us(with)wine＝The waiter served wine to us. 服务生为我们倒酒。 service n. 服务/役；开饭；公共设施 即学即用 (1)My friend, who________on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month. A．served　　　　　　　　 B．is serving C．had served D．has served (2)为祖国服务，汤姆感到自豪。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：(1)D　(2)Tom is proud to serve his country. 解析：(1)题意：我的朋友下个月就要退休了，他在国际奥委会服务了一生。本题考查动词时态。根据all his life“他的一生”和主句时间状语next month可以确定题意表达的是他“已经”服务了一生，故用现在完成时态。 3．whisper 1)n. 耳语；私语；密谈；(指风)飒飒的声音 a low whisper 喃喃低语