基于混合有限元法的钢箱拱相关稳定分析.pdfVIP

第4卷 第6期 铁道科学与工程学报 VoI．4 NO．6 2007年 12月 JOURNAL OF RAlI WAY SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING Dec．2007 基于混合有限元法的钢箱拱相关稳定分析 何旭辉 ，封周权 ，陈政清 ，余志武 (1．中南大学土木建筑学院，湖南长沙410075；2．湖南大学风工程试验研究中心，湖南长沙410082) 摘 要：针对薄壁结构提出了一种混合有限元方法，对结构关心的部位采用板壳单元模拟，其他部位采用杆系单元模拟，根 据平截面假定推导了2种单元在交界面处的约束方程，由此建立整体混合有限元模型。通过算例验证了该方法的可靠性， 可以计算薄壁结构的整体稳定、局部稳定和整体局部相关稳定。用该方法对某座刚构一单肋钢箱系杆拱组合桥梁进行特 征值和弹塑性稳定分析，得到了相应的稳定系数和失稳模态。实例显示，该方法既可以弥补梁单元模型无法计算构件局部 屈曲的不足，又可克服局部板壳模型无法准确模拟其整体边界条件eL．z-作环境的缺点，还可以避免全结构板壳模型产生过 多单元数量和庞大结构刚度矩阵的弊端，计算可靠性和计算效率大大提高。 关键词：混合有限元；约束方程；钢箱拱；相关稳定 中图分类号：U448，22 2 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672—7029(2007)06—0007—05 nteractive stability analysis of steel box arch based on mixed finite element method HE Xu．hui ，FENG Zhou．quan ，CHEN Zheng．qing2 YU Zhi—WU ， (1．School of Civil and Architectural Engineering，Central South University，Changsha 410075 China； 2．Wind Engineering Research Center of Hunan University，Changsha 410082，China) Abstract：A mixed finite element method was used to analyze thin—walled structures，in which the eoneemed parts were modeled by plane or shell elements，and the uneoneemed parts were modeled by beam or link elements．The con— stmint equations were established at the common boundary section based on plane section premise．Consequently，the whole mixed finite element model Was established by this theory．The method can be used to calculate thin—walled structures not only overall stability but also local stability and interactive stability。A combinational bridge with rigid frame and single——ribbed steel box arch was computed by this method for eigenvalue stability and elastoplastie stabili—- ty，and the stability coefficients and buckling modes were obtained．All examples s