高考英语复习课件说明文型语法填空(学生版).ppt

　说明文型语法填空 专 题 导 读 典 例 导 练 新 题 预 测 说明文是对事物的特征、本质、性能、状态，或事物的发生、发展、结果、用途、原理等进行介绍、解释、说明的一种文体。其语言特点有：(1)多用现在时态。说明文通常是对客观事物或事理的一种介绍与解释。(2)采用客观描述。说明文一般是对客观存在的事物进行的说明与介绍，因此，语言的表述也应该尽可能地给人以客观可信的感觉。 分析句子结构是答题过程中很关键的一步。做题时，首先确定句子的主、谓、宾成分，看看该句子缺不缺谓语动词，然后再考虑非谓语动词或者其他成分。此时，要借助上下文的暗示或明示来确定需要填入词语的词性、形式和功能等。 [2015·湖南卷改编] When kids in parts of the world want to play, they often make soccer balls out of trash tied together with string.“1. ________the areas used for playing fields are often rough and rocky, millions of real balls go flat (变瘪) 2. ________ 24 hours，” says Tim Jahnigen, a California businessman. Determined to solve this problem, 3. ________ created an indestructible ball 4.________(call) the One World Futbol. The ball is made of 5. ________ special material, ethylene-vinyl acetate foam. Its lightweight, its flexible, and—most6. ________ (importance)—it holds its shape. The One World Futbol needs no pump 7. ________ wont wear out, even on rough surfaces.When tested, 8. ________withstood (经受住) being crushed by a car, and even being chewed on by a lion. Although it costs 9.________(much) to produce than a typical soccer ball, Jahnigen 10. ________(estimate) the One World Futbol can last 30 years.So far, its been given to kids in 143 countries. What would you do if you failed? Many people may choose to give up.1.________， the surest way to success is to keep your direction and stick 2.________ your goal.On your way to success, you must keep your 3. ________(direct)．It is just like a lamp, guiding you in darkness and 4.________ (help) you overcome obstacles on your way.5.________， you will easily get 6. ________(lose) or hesitate to go ahead.Directions mean objectives.You can get nowhere 7.________ an objective in life. You can try to write your objective on paper and make some plans to achieve 8.________．Only in this way will you know how to arrange your time and to spend your time 9.________(proper)．And you should also have a belief 10.________ you are sure to s