高考阅读理解攻略.docxVIP

阅读理解【从阅读设题点、正反解析选项、分解长难句技巧、分类指导四大能力考点和阅读解题口诀等方面全方位透析当今高考阅读，真心帮你做到： 提高阅读速度、快速捕获信息、快速辨析体裁，文章结构、快速识别陷阱，通透理解材料。“玩转”高考英语之阅读理解，“告别”阅读“不”理解。】第一讲 阅读理解题常见设题点（一）针对特殊句式设题，如定语从句，强调句型，否定转移，部分否定、比较结构等：1. （2013湖北）When I was thirteen years old, I went on a long journey on foot in a great valley, well-equipped with pens, a diary, and a camera. During the trip, I was busy recording every incident, name and place I came across. I felt proud to be spending my time productively, dutifully preserving for future generations a detailed description of my travels. On my last night there, I wandered out of my tent, diary in hand. The sky was clear and lit by the glare of the moon, and the walls of the valley looked threatening behind their screen of shadows. I automatically took out my pen….At that point, I understood that nothing I wrote could ever match or replace the few seconds I allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley. All I remembered of the previous few days were the dull characterizations I had set down in my diary.（定语从句）What caused a change in the author’s understanding of keeping a diary?A. A dull night on the journey.B. The beauty of the great valley.C. A striking quotation from a book.D. Her concerns for future generations.解析：句意为：直到这时，我才懂得在那一刻是写什么都配不上，代替不了的。这一刻我陶醉于山谷那动人美景之中。根据题干关键词 a change 和 understanding of keeping a diary定位本题的解题点在At that point, I understood that nothing I wrote could ever match or replace the few seconds I allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley这句话里面。本句的主干是I understood that …that引导宾语从句，宾语从句又包含了两个定语从句，分别是：①nothing I wrote 是省略了that的定语从句。②the few seconds I allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley也是省略了that的定语从句，还原为I allowed myself the few seconds to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley。所以B The beauty of the great valley正确。2. He helped popularize the term “red tape” to describe situations where people in power use needless amounts of bureaucracy (官僚作风) in a way that particularly hurts the w