高考非谓语动词讲解ppt.ppt

语态：不定式-ing形式与其逻辑主语是主动关系，用主动式；若是被动关系，用被动式。 Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful to us. Written in a hurry, this article was not so good! 1.Used as a means of traffic in China, the bike is very useful. 2.Being used by me now, the bike can’t be lent to you. 3.Having been used for many years, the bike needs repairing. 4.Written in simple English, the book is easy to read. ▲ed+主句（不强调时间先后）;Being ed+主句（强调主句和从句动作同时发生）;Having been ed+主句（强调时间先后）如不强调时间先后可用ed,一般式来代替. 分词的独立主格结构 The job finished, we went home. The weather being fine, we went swimming. He being absent, nothing could be done. 当分词的逻辑主语不是主句的主语时，要给出它自己的主语，构成独立主格结构。 相当于： After the job was finished, we went home. Because the weather was fine, we went swimming. Because he was absent, nothing could be done. 非谓语动词 Non-infinitive 非谓语动词 Richard Li 非谓语动词 非谓语 形式 构成 时态 语态 复合结构 否定式 主动 被动 不定式 一般式 to do to be done for sb. to do sth. 或 of sb. to do sth. 在“to”前加not 或never 完成式 to have done to have been done 进行式 to be doing / 完成 进行式 to have been doing / Vb-ing 一般式 doing being done sb.或sb’s doing 作主语要用 sb’s doing 在前加not 特别注意复合结构的否定式： sb’s not doing sb’s not having done 完成式 having done having been done 三。非谓语动词的形式变化 I.非谓语动词时态、语态形式对照表： 语态 类别 时 态 主动语态 被动语态 ing 一般式:(与谓语动词同时发生) making being made 完成式:(先与谓语动词之前发生) having made (不作定语） having been made (不作定语） ed 只有一般式:(不强调时间先后，只说明原因、条件等) × made(表被动） inf 一般式:(与谓语动词(几乎)同时发生) to make to be made 完成式:(先与谓语动词之前发生) to have made to have been made 进行式:(在谓语动词动作发生时正在进行) to be making × ▲在成份上非谓语动词大都可在句中作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语等. 1.To see you is glad. =It’s glad to see you. 2.I want to see you. 3.I want him to see you. 4.My hope is to see you. 5.He is the man to see