高三英语课件：高三英语上学期动词时态11.pptVIP

动词的时态 动词时态表 一般现在时 1、表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, seldom 等时间状语 He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. 2、主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点 She has a brother who lives in New York. 一般现在时 3、表示格言或警句 Pride goes before a fall.(骄兵必败) 4、表示客观真理和科学事实等 The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. 一般现在时的主要考点 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。 如： 　I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：一般现在时的否定句和疑问句多借助动词。 He knows some French, but doesn’t know any German. 典型考题 1.Could you tell me if it in winter in Beijing. A. snowed B. snows C. snow D. will snow 2.Columbus proved that the earth ___ round. A. was B. is C. were D. are 一般过去时 1、表示在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作 The car isn’t here. Where did you park it yesterday. 2、表示过去习惯性动作，不强调对现在的影响，只说明过去。 He used to smoke a lot. ＃常跟明确的过去时间连用，如：yesterday; last week; in 1945, at that time; once; during the war; before; a few days ago; when, 一般过去时 3、表示现在发生的行为，语气婉转、客气 Did you wish to see me now. 4、在时间和条件状语从句中，代替过去将来时。 He promised to buy me a computer if he got a raise 一般过去时 5、表示现在或将来臆想的或非真实的情况，多用于以下句型： If she died, would you die too? 她要是死了，你也去死吗？ I wish I were back home. I don’t like here. 真希望我回到了家里。我不喜欢这儿。 I’d rather you didn’t do it. 我宁愿你不做这件事。 It’s time you went to bed. 你早该睡觉了。 一般过去时的考点 考点一：used to + do，表示过去经常但现在已不再维持的习惯动作。 be/become/get used to + doing，表示习惯于 He used to smoke a lot. He has got used to getting up early. 考点二：一般过去时的否定句和各种疑问句多借用助动词。 He knew some French, but didn’t know any German. 典型考题： 1.Your phone number again? I quite catch it. It’s 6958443. A. didn’t B. couldn’t C. don’t D. can’t 判断正误 1、对不起，我没看见你在这儿。 Sorry, I don’t see you here. Sorry, I didn’t see you here. 2、我忘了把你的伞带来了。 I forget to bring your umbrella with me. I forgot to bring your umbrella with me. 一般将来时 1、shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。例如： Which paragraph shall I read first？ 我先读哪一段呢？ Will you be at home at seven th