2011-2015年：动词和动词短语.docx

2011-2015年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：动词及动词短语1. 【2011全国卷,34】William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to.A.disappear B.fall C.fail D.damage【答案】C【考点】考查动词的辨析。【解析】disappear消失，不复存在；fall降落，跌倒，降低；fail (指健康)衰退, 衰弱；damage损害, 毁坏, 加害于。句意为“William 发现阅读越来越困难了，因为他的视力开始衰退了。”“increasingly difficult越来越困难”是个渐进的过程，故选C。2. 【2011全国卷II,10】Mary, I_____John of his promise to help you. A. told B. reminded C. warned D. advised【答案】B【考点】考查动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“玛丽，我已经提醒约翰注意他帮助你的承诺了。”remind… of…?就…提醒(某人)，使(某人)想起…；warn含有警告的意思。3. 【2011天津卷,6】Ia bank account after I made﹩1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.A.borrowed B.opened C.entered D.ordered【答案】B【考点】考查动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“暑假兼职打工挣了1000美元后，我在银行开了帐户。”open a bank account在银行开帐户。4. 【2011江苏卷,28】——Are you still mad at her?——Not really, but I can’t ______ that her remarks hurt me.A．denyB．refuseC．rejectD．decline【答案】A【考点】考查动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“——你还生她的气吗？——不见得，但是我不否认她的话伤害了我。”deny否认，否定；refuse，reject，decline都是拒绝的意思。not deny无法否认。故选A。5. 【2011福建卷,28】I’d prefer tomy judgement until I find all the evidence.A.show B. express C.pass D.reserve【答案】D【考点】考查动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“我宁愿保留我的判断直到我发现所有的证据。”reserve预订或保留(座位、住处等)，?推迟，留到以后，与后面的until相一致。6. 【2011安徽卷,21】As the story______, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.A. begins B. happens C.ends D.develops【答案】D【考点】考查动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“随着故事的展开，这个神秘数字的真相渐渐地被解开了。”develop开发, 发展，把(主题或情节)逐步展现出来。根据句意选D。7. 【2011湖北卷,26】Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also________ our thinking.A. direct B. limit C. change D. improve【答案】B【考点】考查动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“如果我们想要获得成功，知识和学习很重要。但是它们或许会限制我们的思维。”direct指示, 指引，导演（戏剧或电影）；指挥（管弦乐队）；limit限制；change改变；improve改进，改善。根据句中but的转折，选B。8. 【2011湖北卷,27】The minister said. “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but we’ll never_______ with criminals.”A. negotiate B. quarrel C. argue D. consu