2013届湖北高考英语一轮复习基础知识课件：Unit5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero (新人教版必修1).ppt

9．Though he ________ (逃跑) from the big fire, his skin was severely burned. 10．Your teacher can give you ________ (指导) on choosing a career and writing a job application. 答案 1．educate　2.opinion　3.rewarded　4.violence 5．quality　6.attacked　7.founded　8.voted 9．escaped　10.guidance 6．in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中 He found himself really in trouble this time. 他发现这一次他真的遇到麻烦了。 【思维拓展】 ask/look for trouble 自找麻烦；自找苦吃 have trouble with sth. 某方面有困难 have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 get into/out of trouble 陷入/摆脱困境 make trouble 惹事；捣乱 take trouble to do sth. 费力做某事；不辞辛苦地做某事 put sb. to trouble 麻烦某人 No trouble at all (口语)一点也不麻烦，没什么 即境活用16　He has trouble ________ her to change her mind. A．in persuading B．to persuade C．persuade D．persuaded [解析]have trouble in doing sth. 做某事有困难。 [答案]A 7．set up 设立；建立 They set up a spare-time study group. 他们成立了业余学习小组。 The government will set up another hospital here. 政府要在这里另建一家医院。 即境活用17　With the money earned from the school garden, the students bought a blackboard, chairs and other things to ________ a “green classroom”． A．pack up B．set up C．add up D．come up [解析]set up 成立，符合句意。 pack up 包起来；add up 加起来； come up 被提出。 [答案]B 8．blow up (1)使充气 Be sure to blow up the tyres before you set off. 务必把轮胎打足气才能出发。 (2)爆炸，炸毁 The bridge was blown up. 桥被炸毁了。 即境活用18　The government building was ________ by the terrorists. A．blown up B．cut up C．made up D．grown up [解析]blow up 炸毁，符合句意。 cut up 切碎； make up 编造； grow up 长大。句意：政府大楼被恐怖主义分子炸毁了。 [答案]A 重点句型 1．... only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. ……直到那时我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。 当“only ＋ 状语”位于句首时，其后的主句要使用部分倒装形式，即把原句中的情态动词、系动词或助动词提到主语前面。 Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有用这种方式你们才能学好英语。 Only then did she realize the mistake she had made. 直到那时她才意识到自己以前犯的错误。 Only when I came back was I informed of the news. 直到我回来，我才被通知这个消息。 【特别提示】 (1)若句子为主从复合句，且 only ＋ 状语从句位于句首；则主句倒装，从句不倒装。 (2)only 修饰主语时，不用倒装。 Only when I closed the door did I realize I left my keys in my study. 直到我关上门，我才意识到我把钥匙忘在了书房里。 Only you can