陕西凤县二里河SEDEX型铅锌矿床地质地球化学证据001.doc

陕西凤县二里河SEDEX型铅锌矿床的地质地球化学证据 张海1，3，何明友1，李方林2，王玉婷1，唐耀1，侯春秋1 （1成都理工大学 核技术与自动化工程学院，四川 成都 610059；2中国地质大学 地球科学学院， 湖北 武汉430074；3贵州省地矿局113地质大队,贵州 六盘水 550004） 摘要：查清二里河铅锌矿床的成因类型，为该矿床后续找矿方向提供科学依据。通过对二里河铅锌矿床实地地质调查，并取样测试，进行标型矿物微量元素、围岩稀土元素地球化学特征、流体包裹体特征分析，研究显示：二里河铅锌矿床具有海底热水喷流沉积矿床一般地质特征，多期(华力西期+印支期)构造运动和幅度较大的裂陷发育史,为大量矿质的喷流和聚集提供了十分有利的导矿和容矿构造条件。标型矿物微量元素地球化学特征显示：闪锌矿明显富集Cd（6493.74～7225.68×10-6），贫Sb、As，黄铁矿S/Se质量分数比值范围：18220.3～194292、Co/Ni质量分数比值范围：3.40～104.10，指示矿床具热水沉积特征，而黄铁矿Fe/(S+As) 质量分数比值范围：0.87～1.52，表明该矿为浅部成因矿床；流体包裹体特征、围岩和闪锌矿稀土元素显著亏损Eu、Ce特征指示二里河铅锌矿可能具有SEDEX型矿床远源矿化特征；log(δCe )为-0.04～0.02，表明二里河铅锌矿围岩在还原环境下成岩；石英流体包裹体均一温度及闪锌矿成分指示的温度范围（215-333℃）特征表明，该矿为中温矿床。综合以上及前人对该矿床同位素地球化学特征等研究，作者认为，二里河铅锌矿矿床可能为相对远离喷流口的SEDEX浅层中温层状矿床。 关键词：流体包裹体，稀土元素，同位素，SEDEX，热水沉积，二里河铅锌矿 中图分类号 P611 The geological and geochemical evidence of the Erlihe SEDEX-type lead-zinc Deposit in FengXian，ShaanXi ZHANG Hai1，3 ,HE Min-you1,LI Fang-lin2,WANG Yu-ting1,TANG Yao1,HOU Chun-qiu1 （1.The college of applied nuclear technology and automation engineering,Chengdu University of Technology, Sichuang Chengdou 610059,P.R.China;2.Faculty of Earth Sciences,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074, Hubei, P.R. China, 3.Geological Team113#,Bureau of Geology and Mineral Exploration and Development of Guizhou Province,Liupanshui 553001) Abstract:To classify the genetic mode of the Elihe Pb-Zn ores to provide an insight into its later reconnaissances,many geochemical methods have been applied and shown a general characteristic of SEDEX for the ores and favored conditions for metal transport and aggregation created by multi-tectonic and rifting processes. Researches on trace elements of typomorphic minerals show a superficial epithermal trait with sphalerite rich in Cd(6493.74～7225.68×10-6）and depleted in Sb and As, pyrite S/Se, Co/Ni and Fe/(S+As) in 18220.3～194292, 3.40～104.10 and 0.87～1.52, respectively.Conbined with the inclusion and REE studies,the deposit probably mineralized distally from the vent in medium temperature. Based on