2014八年级英语下册units1-5单元知识点归纳.doc

八年级英语册Unit1 what’s the matter? 一．重点短语归纳 1. foot---feet?脚?复 tooth---teeth?牙齿?复2. have a cold?感冒 3. have a stomachache?胃疼 4. have a sore back背疼 5. have a sore throat喉咙疼6. have a fever发烧7. lie down and rest?躺下休息 8. hot tea with honey?热茶 9. see a dentist?看牙医 see a doctor 看医生10.drink lots of water多喝水 11. lots of?, a lot of, a lot a lot of=lots of，可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，一般用在肯定句中。There are lots of books in our library. There is a lot of water on the ground a lot,是一个副词词组，跟动词连用；表示十分，很等意思；Thanks a lot. 12. have a toothache牙疼13. That’s a good idea好主意 14. go to bed?去睡觉 go to bed early 早上床睡觉 15. feel well感到好???feel ill?感到不舒服I don’t feel well= I’m not feeling well我感觉不舒服. 16. start doing/ to do sth开始做某事17. two days ago两天前 1. I think so我认为是这样. be thirsty口渴 ???2. be hungry?饥饿 2. be stressed out紧张22. listen to music听音乐. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物；need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class.need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing. decision 【名词】决定；抉择； make a decision 做决定 ;make a decision to do sth.= decide to do sth. 。 .be good for sth. .对什么有好处be bad for sth. 对什么有害be good to 对…好be good at =do well in 在……方面好，擅长 be?good(bad)?for、be?good?at的相关用法 Doing morning exercises is good for your health. 做早操对你们的建康有益Li Ping is good at basketball. 李平擅长于篮球。 = Li Ping is good at playing basketball.李平擅长于打篮球。 be good at = do well in Im good at math. = I do well in math.我擅长于数学。 be good to 对......好Parents are always good to their children. 26.get good grades 取得好成绩???. angry 用法 be angry with sb生某人的气 I was?angry?with him for keeping me waiting.我对他很生气，因为他让我等了好久be angry at/ about sth?就某事生气 .It’s easy to do sth做某事是容易的。It’s important to do sth.做某事很重要。.enjoy sth. =like sth. 喜欢某物, enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sth enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself 玩得高兴，过得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time =have fun . have a lot of headaches经常疼痛’m tired and I have a lot of headaches.?我很疲劳，而且经常头痛。sound like+名词代词和从句：It so