Chapter 6 integration operations（0006 第6章集成运算）(国外英语资料).docVIP

Chapter 6 integration operations（0006 第6章集成运算）(国外英语资料) 3.1 due to the introduction of integrated operational amplifier integrated operational amplifier circuit in a small chip on the hundreds of thousands or even hundreds of thousands of elements, therefore, difficult to manufacture inductor and large capacitor component, use the direct coupling between all levels of amplifying circuit connection. In addition, the resistance of high resistance is replaced by the triode constant current source circuit, and the diode is made up of the three-pole transistor. 3.1.1 integrated op-amp composition of very many different kinds of integrated operational amplifier, the internal circuits are different, but generally consists of four parts, as shown in figure 3.1. Figure 3.1 integrated op-amp block diagram input stage: because internal integrated operational amplifier circuit at all levels between the connecting method using direct coupling, so the input stage is generally semiconductor transistor or MOS tubes differential amplifier circuit with constant current source. Therefore, it has high input resistance, small drift, high anti-jamming capability. It has two inputs, called the identical input and the reverse input. Intermediate level: the main effect is to increase the voltage amplification multiple, usually a common emitter amplifier circuit. Output level: typically a emitter or complementary symmetric amplifier circuit. The output resistance is low and the load capacity is strong enough to produce enough voltage and current. Figure 3.2 shows the principle circuit and symbol of a simple integrated operational amplifier. Figure 3.2 the principle of simple integrated operational amplifier circuit and symbols 3.1.2 1. The main parameters in the integrated operational amplifier open-loop voltage magnification Auo in the integration of op-amp without additional feedback differential mode voltage magnification, known as open loop voltage magnification, expressed in decibels, n