Linux 下的dd命令使用详解(国外英语资料).doc

Linux 下的dd命令使用详解(国外英语资料) The interpretation of the dd command Dd: copy a file with a specified size block and make a specified transformation while copying it. Note: if the specified number is terminated by the following character, times the corresponding number: b = 512; C = 1; K = 1024; W = 2 Parameter annotation: If = filename: enter the filename, and the default is standard input. Specifies the source file. if = input file The output file is the standard output. Specifies the destination file. of = output file Ibs = bytes: read in bytes at a time, specifying a block size bytes. The obs = bytes: one output bytes, that is, specifying a block size bytes. Bs = bytes: the size of the read/output block size is bytes. CBS = bytes: convert bytes at a time, specifying the size of the transformation buffer. Skip the blocks from the start of the input file and start copying again. Skip blocks blocks from the output file and start copying again. Note: it is usually only valid when the output file is disk or tape, when it is backed up to disk or tape. Count = blocks: just copy the blocks, the size equals the number of bytes specified by the ibs. Conv = conversion: transform the file with the specified parameter. ASCII: convert ebcdic as ASCII Ebcdic: convert the ASCII to ebcdic IBM: convert the ASCII to alternate ebcdic Block: convert each line to the length of CBS, and the short space is filled in Unblock: the length of each row is CBS, and the short space is filled in Lcase: converts uppercase characters to lowercase characters Ucase: converts lowercase characters to uppercase characters Swab: exchange input for each byte Noerror: not stop when something goes wrong Notrunc: no truncated output files Sync: fill in the ibs byte with each input block, and the short space (NUL) character completion. Second, dd application instances Backup the local /dev/hdb to /dev/hdd # dd if = /dev/hdb of = /dev/hdd Copy the /dev/hdb full data to the image file of the specified path # d