linux系统命令全集(txt版)(国外英语资料).doc

linux系统命令全集(txt版)(国外英语资料) Installation and login commands Enter the graphical interface startx Enter the graphical interface Init 5 Enter the character interface Init 3 4, landing The login 5, to turn it off poweroff -p closes the power when the machine is turned off -n does not synchronize data while shutting down the machine The -w does not do the shutdown, but logs the operation to the log -d does not record the shutdown information in the log file - f dont call shutdown 6, shutdown restart shutdown The command format: Shutdown [option] time [information] Time - its a necessary parameter, you can add it, you can use now, you can also use + 5 Information - information to the user when it is turned off The -t parameter needs to be added, such as 5, which means that the switch will start off after five seconds -k doesnt do a real shutdown, just to notify all the users. -r restart computer Turn off the power after shutdown -f skip FSCK (disk checker) when rebooting When you reboot, ignore the FSCK program (same as -f) -c cancels out the shutdown action that has been performed Ex. : Shutdown - k now just kid Shutdown - h now system shut down now 7, to turn it off The halt Options like poweroff Restart the computer reboot Mount mount file system, umount unmount file system Mount the cd-rom # mount - t iso9660 / dev/cdrom/MNT/cdrom Or # mount/MNT/cdrom Uninstall the CD # umount/MNT/cdrom Exit the CD # eject Into the CD # eject - t Mount floppy disk # mount/MNT/floppy Uninstall the floppy disk # umount/MNT/floppy Mount local FAT32 partitions and display Chinese after mount # mount -t vfat-o iocharset = cp936/dev/hda1 / MNT/win Uninstall # / umount/MNT/win Mount the usb drive or move the hard disk # mount - o iocharset = utf8 /dev/sda1 / MNT/usb Uninstall # umount/MNT/usb If the locale is not utf8, but gb18030, use the following command to mount # mount - o iocharset = gb2312 /dev/sda1 / MNT/usb Mount a cd-rom image to the local/MNT/cdrom directory and use the following c