linux目录架构及常用命令(国外英语资料).doc

linux目录架构及常用命令(国外英语资料) Linux directory architecture and common commands / root directory / bin is commonly used to command binary file directories / boot storage files that must be read when the system is started, including the kernel / boot/grub/menu.lst / boot/vmlinuz kernel / boot/initrd core unzip the required RAM Disk / dev system peripherals / etc system related Settings file /etc/dir_colors sets the color /etc/hostname sets the users node name / etc/NETWORKING only YES indicates that the network exists The /etc/host.conf file illustrates how the users system queries the node name /etc/hosts sets the users own IP and name table The /etc/hosts. Allow allows for the use of machines that allow inetd The /etc/host.deny has a machine that is not allowed to use inetd /etc/hosts. Equiv sets the remote machine without the password /etc/inetd.conf sets the configuration of the system network daemon inetd /etc/gateways sets the router /etc/protocols sets the protocol supported by the system The /etc/name.boot sets the local configuration file for the name server The /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 sets the IP /etc/resolv.conf sets DNS The configuration file for /etc/x11x Window, xorg.conf or XF86Config, two X Server Settings /etc/fstab records the file system for mount When the /etc/inittab sets the system to start the init process will set the system to what runlevel /etc/issue records the information displayed before the user logs in /etc/group sets the users group name and relevant information /etc/passwd account information /etc/shadow password information /etc/sudoers can configure files for the sudo command /etc/securetty sets which terminals to log in as root /etc/login.defs the default configuration when all users log in / etc/exports set up the NFS system The default startup script for the /etc/init. D/all services is placed here, for example, to start or close /etc/xinetd.d/this is the set of Settings for the so-called super daemon management service