PCNL(国外英语资料).docVIP

PCNL(国外英语资料) PCNL (PCNL) Percutaneous nephroscope technology (PCNL) cavity is an important part of urology surgery, in the treatment of urinary stones, together with ureteroscopy technique and extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy become modern main treatment method, has been completely changed the traditional way of surgical treatment of open surgery. Through percutaneous nephroscope, ureteroscopy take nephrolithotomy and comprehensive treatment methods such as extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy, can make more than 90% of the kidney stones can be exempt from open surgery. Minimally invasive nephroscopy (MPCNL) is a modified traditional method of cutaneous nephroscopy, which reduces the diameter of the perforating fistula channel, and USES ureteroscope or small nephroscope. I have accumulated a wealth of minimally invasive subcutaneous and holmium laser lithotripsy experience, successfully curing a large number of patients with multiple or cast stone stones. As clinical practice techniques and instruments of improvement in recent years, the scope of its operation and treatment and has made great development and expansion, and is minimally invasive surgery method. In 1955 Goodwin used a puncture needle to puncture the renal puncture. In 1976 Femstram was successful in the case of PCNL. Since then, it has been widely used in the treatment of kidney stones. In 1983, Whitfield completed the first case of the endoscopical procedure of the endoscopic pyeloneal ureteral tube, which expanded the scope of the application of the endothelial lens. In the 1980s, with the introduction of ESWL and ureteroscopy, the percutaneous mirror was at its lowest ebb. In recent years, realized the ESWL has damage to the kidney, to establish the technique of percutaneous renal biopsy micro colostomy, the more effective method laser and pneumatic ballistic lithotripsy, percutaneous nephroscope technology and new development. Compared to ESWL and open surgery, MPCNL has the advantage of be