PHP命名空间规则解析及高级功能(国外英语资料).docVIP

PHP命名空间规则解析及高级功能(国外英语资料) One of the most important new features of PHP 5.3, released recently, is the addition of namespaces. PHP namespace some terms has been introduced in this paper, the parsing rules, as well as the application of some advanced features, hoping to help the reader actually use namespace in the project. Here we introduced the PHP namespace in the purpose and the namespace keyword, in this article we will introduce the use command to use and how to parse PHP namespace name. For comparison purposes, Ive defined two pieces of code that are almost identical, except for namespaces. 1. ? PHP / / application library 1 3. The namespace App \ Lib1; Const MYCONST = App \ Lib1 \ MYCONST; The function MyFunction () { 6 return __FUNCTION__. 7.} 8. The class MyClass { Static function WhoAmI () { 10 eturn __METHOD__; 11.} 12.} 13.? Lib2. PHP 1. ? PHP / / application library 2 3. The namespace App \ Lib2; 4. Const MYCONST = App \ Lib2 \ MYCONST; 6. () 7. Function MyFunction () The return __FUNCTION__; 9.} 10. 11. The class MyClass { The static function WhoAmI () { 13. 14.} 15.} 16.? To begin with, you need to understand a few PHP namespaces. Fully qualified name (Fully qualified name) Any PHP code can refer to a fully qualified name, which is an identifier starting with a namespace backslash, such as \ App \ Lib1 \ MYCONST, \ App \ Lib2 \ MyFunction (). Fully qualified name is no ambiguity, the beginning of the backslash and the function of the file path is similar, it said the root global space, if we in the global space implements a different MyFunction (), you can use \ MyFunction () from lib1. PHP or lib2. PHP call it. Fully qualified name is very useful for one-time initialization function call or object, but when you have a lot of calls they have no practical value, in the following discussion, we will see the PHP provides other options to release our worry about namespaces typing. Qualified name There is at least one identifier for the namespace separato