tar和磁带控制(国外英语资料).docVIP

tar和磁带控制(国外英语资料) Tar commands the operation of the tape (containing the relevant knowledge of the tape) to the operation of the tape (containing the relevant knowledge of the tape) Backup data to tape: # tar CVF/dev/RMT / 0mnb/home/hehe / * / dev/RMT / 0mnb is the tape address. * / home/hehe/is the data path that needs to be backed up. * if you need to write data for many times, and asked not to cover the original data, then you need to tape the device files must take n, namely the/dev/RMT / 0 MNB or/dev/RMT / 0 see note 1 mn reason or use mt - t/dev/RMT / 0 mn eof command to transfer tape to the end of the last backup. Make sure the backup is successful: # mt -t/dev/RMT / 0mn rew * rolled back. # mt -t/dev/RMT / 0mn FSF 1 * let the tape move forward a data space. Check the tape: # tar TVF/dev/RMT / 0mn After the data is written, it must be rolled back to view it. * several times if the tape has written data, then, every execute this command will only see a write data, want to see what time to write the command data is performed several times. When the command execution times over write the number, the system will be submitted to the I/O error. If you want to look again at the last written content, it is necessary to repeatedly executes the command again after the rollback (very trouble! . Recovery from tape: # tar tf/dev/RMT / 0mn * is very simple. * if multiple write data to the tape, and now want to recover, are still need to run the command again. (and when I was doing the experiment, often appear error, # Tar: blocksize = 0; broken pipe? # but run a few times more can recover. Dont know why.) Note 1 * /dev/rmt/Xmn and /dev/rmt/Xm refer to the ATT type tape; The b in the * / dev/RMT/Xmnb and /dev/rmt/Xmb is the use of the Berkeley type tape backup. * where n does not roll back Working with mt Commands: reading and writing to tape. The following assumes The tape device is / dev/st0 STEP 1 (rewind The tape) # mt - f/dev/st0 rewindSTEP 2 (check to see if you are a