The basics you have to know about the Internet互联网你必须要了解的基础知识(国外英语资料).docVIP

The basics you have to know about the Internet互联网你必须要了解的基础知识(国外英语资料) Three basic elements of the network: 1 agreement Protocol (what is the responsibility and function of the network protocol? What are the major protocols for Internet connection? Definition of network protocol: a set of rules, standards, or conventions set up for data exchange in a computer network. In a network, for example, a computer user and a mainframe operator to communicate, because these two data terminal character set used is different, so the operator has input commands do not know each other. In order to communicate, each terminal have respective characters in a character set to transform to the standard character set of characters, to enter the network transmission, after arrival at the terminal, to transform for the terminal character set of characters. Of course, for the incompatible terminal, except for the transformation character set characters. Other features, such as display format, President, number of rows, screen scrolling, etc., also need to be transformed. A network protocol includes at least three elements: (grammar) to specify information formats; Data and control information format, encoding and signal electrical equality. (semantically) to illustrate what the two should do; Control information for coordination and error handling. (timing) defines when to communicate, what to say first, what to say, how fast to speak. For example, synchronous transmission or asynchronous transmission! Way to work How do computers in the network exchange information? As we speak in a language, between all computer on the network also has a kind of language, this is the network protocol, [2] must use the same between different computer network protocol to communicate. Network protocol is all the devices on the network (network server and computer and switches, routers, firewalls, etc.) between the set of communication rules, which established a communication information must use the format a