三相异步电念头的调速 专题论述(国外英语资料).docVIP

三相异步电动机的调速 专题论述(国外英语资料) This paper introduces several kinds of speed regulating methods of three-phase asynchronous motors, their respective characteristics and applicable occasions. Asynchronous motor speed formula for n = 60 f1p (1 - S), thus, change the power supply frequency f1, slip ratio of the motor very logarithmic p and S can achieve the goal of changing speed. A, frequency control of motor speed due to the voltage of the stator circuit U1 ∝ f1 phi m, if the supply voltage is constant, change the power frequency, will lead to the change of the air gap flux phi m, will affect the performance of the machine. As a result, the voltage U1 should be changed at the same time to ensure that the phi m is constant. Will adjust the stator voltage can be according to the following rules: (U1 U1N = ff11N TTNN aunts), so, power frequency before and after the change of the motor overload capacity is a constant. For the constant torque load (TN = TN), as long as the U1/U1N = fixed value is maintained, the regulation process will not change the overload capacity of the motor. Under the fundamental frequency, voltage with lower frequency, magnetic flux phi m basic same, belongs to the constant torque control method, the above fundamental frequency, the frequency increases, voltage constant, and the phi m down, belongs to the constant power control mode. Frequency control of motor speed is a relatively ideal asynchronous motor speed control method, it can realize smooth, stepless speed regulation, but need to use the frequency conversion power to realize the frequency change. The frequency converter can be divided into ac - dc - ac frequency converters and alternating current frequency converters, which are commonly used in China at present. Second, the speed regulating pole change motor stator winding connection way determines the logarithm, as long as can make half a reverse phase winding current, can reduce the number of half, so that the double synchronous speed of the