习题答案1(国外英语资料).doc

习题答案1(国外英语资料) Problem sets 1 The definition, function, classification and composition of the network. A. definition: a computer network refers to the number of different geographical position and has independent function of computer, interconnection, communications equipment and transmission line so as to realize information exchange and sharing network resources of a computer system. Action: (1) data communication (2) resource sharing (3) improves reliability (4) promotes distributed data processing and distributed database development. Classification: (1) the sharing of internal data and resources can be divided into: centralized computing networks, distributed computing networks, and Concorde computing networks; (2) network coverage can be divided into: WAN WAN, LAN LAN and city WAN MAN. Composition: a computer network with resource sharing is composed of user hosts and software; Based on network structure and hardware consists of the following parts: computer network cabling systems, network switching equipment, network servers, workstations, networking equipment, network interface card, network peripherals, network operating system, network application software, uninterruptible power supply, computer room, network management systems, network security hardware and software. What role does each layer of the OSI model play in the network? A: although the physical layer is the lowest level of the OSI, it is the foundation of the whole open system, which directly faces the physical media (that is, the channel) of the data transfer. This layer is mainly used for the connection between the system and the communication line, and the data flow is transmitted. The signal in this layer is the unit of bit. It provides transmission media and interconnection equipment for data communication between devices, provides reliable environment for data transmission, and completes some management of the physical layer. The data link layer is the second layer of the OSI reference mod