2014年高考英语介词复习.pptVIP

6 apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. charge sb. some money for (doing) sth. 2. of/from, 用于常见结构： die of；die from；be tired of；be tired from; suffer from 3. with, 用于常见结构：be pleased with；be bored with；be satisfied with；be angry with; …with anger; …with cold 6 4．because of，同义表达有：on account of; as a result of; due to; owing to; thanks to 5. out of，接抽象名词，有“出于……”之意。 翻译下列句子，指出画线介词或介词短语的用法 　1. Most of the time, we communicate each other by e-mail. 7 表示方式的介词有哪些？ 大多数时间我们通过电子邮件相互联系。by 常接交通工具，通讯工具，此时名词用单数且其前无修饰词。如：by plane，by bus, by radio, by telephone，by hand等。也可接动名词，表方式。 2. Please fill in the form in pen. 7 请用钢笔字体填表。in后接抽象名词，通常表“用……字体”，“用……语言”，“用……颜色”等，如：in blue ink, in English, in ballpoint(in ballpoint意为“用圆珠笔字体”，with a ballpoint意为“用圆珠笔”)，表示用何种字体时，书写工具名词用单数且其前无修饰词。 3. Man creates lots of things with his hands. 7 人类用双手创造出许多东西。 with 常接表达具体工具的词，如： with a pen, with a hammer有时也可接语言，如：with your own words(用自己的话)。 4. You shall give me a reply in_the_form_of letter. 7 你得以书信形式回复我。in the form of 表“以何种形式”。 5. People from different cultures can even understand each other by_means_of gestures. 7 不同文化背景的人们甚至可以通过手势达成理解。 by means of 表“以何种方式”。 6. Its quite strange that the worker trapped underground should have survived on a piece of bread. 7 困在地下的那个工人竟然靠一片面包活了下来，实在不可思议。on 表“凭借、依靠”，又如：live on grass (靠草为生)。 7. Only through practice can we gain useful knowledge. 7 只有通过实践才能获得有用的知识。 through 强调“经历、经过”。 10 含介词to的短语有哪些？ 用括号中的词的适当形式完成句子 　1. When come to __________(repair) electric devices, my friend is an expert.　 2. We have come to__________ (realize) the importance of self-protection. 　 3. Wood can be used to __________(make) fire. 　 4. Having lived in Hunan Province for ten years，Ive been used to__________(eat) hot food. repairing　 realize make　 eating 遇到含有to的短语，要弄清楚to是不定式符号还是介词。如果to是介词，宜用动名词作宾语，如to为不定式符号，其后用原形。常见含介词to的短语为： be/get/become us