工程测量简答题(国外英语资料).docVIP

工程测量简答题(国外英语资料) The universitys measurement is simple What is the earth level? What are its features and functions? Through a level, the average sea surface called geoid, its characteristic is level any point on the surface of plumb line perpendicular to the surface of the point, is a surface gravity, its effect is measurement datum. What is the difference between the plane rectangular coordinate system and the mathematical plane rectangular coordinate system? Measuring coordinate system X is the north-south direction, toward the north, the X axis direction Y, Y axis toward the east, the other four quadrant of measuring coordinate system according to clockwise choreography, this is just the reverse of mathematics coordinate system. What is gaussian projection? How is the gaussian plane rectangular coordinate system set up? Supposed a horizontal elliptical cylinder set outside the ellipsoid, make the horizontal elliptic cylinder axis through the center of ellipsoid, and central meridian and the ellipsoid a projection with the tangent, near the central meridian (that is, things edge meridian range) on the surface of the ellipsoid point projection on a horizontal elliptical cylinder, then follow the elliptic cylindrical polar bus will unfold as the plane, the plane is called gauss projection plane. So the projection is a conformal projection. After in gauss projection plane, the central meridian projection for the X axis, the equator projection to Y axis, two axis intersection point as the origin of coordinates, a zoning of independent gauss plane rectangular coordinate system. What is the spatial position of the ground in measuring work? In geodesy, the ground on a bit of space is represented by plane coordinates and elevation, point of plane coordinates can be divided into plane rectangular coordinates (x, y) and the geographic coordinates (precision, latitude). What is the task of common measurement? The basic task of general measurement is mapping, setting and moni