模态与振型(国外英语资料).docVIP

模态与振型(国外英语资料) Modal and vibration mode First, the modal test outline structure must produce a certain vibration response under dynamic load. Structural vibration is often the main cause of engineering accidents such as structural damage, environmental degradation equipment accuracy or reliability reduction. Therefore, the dynamic characteristics and dynamic strength of the research structure have become an important subject of structural design. The dynamic characteristics of the structure depend mainly on its natural frequency, main vibration and damping ratio. These parameters are called modal parameters. If you already have the structure of the physical picture or design drawing and master all the material mechanics performance data so in principle, can use the numerical method such as finite element analysis of the modal parameters of the structure. However, due to the aspects of the reason of nonlinear factors such as material inhomogeneity of the complexity of the damping mechanism on the basis of the combined with component and component, the whole machine and the connection stiffness is difficult to determine, such as limit the accuracy of the finite element calculation and even possibility. Modern modal experimental analysis techniques developed in the 1960s and 1970s make up for some shortcomings in finite element analysis techniques. Modal test analysis and finite element analysis are combined and complemented in many aspects such as structure optimization design and equipment diagnosis. They have been widely used in aerospace, aviation, vehicles, ships, machine tools, construction machinery, electrical equipment and other industrial sectors. The various modal parameter recognition methods proposed by many scholars in several years can be divided into two categories: time domain and frequency domain. Time domain method is a direct identification of modal parameters from the time domain response data method of frequency domain law is based on the measured