汽车设计考试重点(国外英语资料).docVIP

汽车设计考试重点(国外英语资料) A different form of car is mainly reflected in the number of shafts, the modes of drive and the arrangement of the vehicles Axis can have two axes, three axes, four axes, and even more shafts The drive form 4 times 2, 4 times 4, 6 times 4, 6 times 4, 8 times 8 times 8, 8 times 8, 8 times 8 The forward prodrome (FF) is high above the barrier, but not enough The front rear drive (FR) manufacturing cost is low, the climbing ability is strong, the repair and maintenance is easy, but the comfort, the fuel economy, the power is not high The rear rear drive (RR) improved the driving vision, the vehicle was small, the car maneuverability was good, but the steering mechanism was complicated and the steering was tilted The main dimensions of the car: the outside profile, the wheelbase, the wheelbase, the front suspension, the rear suspension, the length of the truck and the size of the carriages The length of the wheelbase is affected by the overall preparation, the length of the car, the minimum turning radius of the car, the length of the drive shaft, and the longitudinal radius. When the axis is too short, the above measures are reduced, and the shaft load and the shaft Angle are also affected. The length of the carriage is short or the length of the car is overhung. When the car is on the upper slope or the shaft of the vehicle is transferred too far, making the cars mobility or the stability of the vehicle worse. The longitudinal Angle of the body of the body is increased in vibration, which is not good for smoothness. The Angle of the cross section of the universal section increases, It affects the width of the carriage, the total width of the car, the total mass, the lateral tilt, the minimum turning diameter and so on. Larger wheel track car width increases, and is beneficial to increase the roll stiffness, vehicle lateral stability is good, but the total width and total quality of automobile machine minimum turning diameter increased, and led to the