物理知识点积累(国外英语资料).doc

物理知识点积累(国外英语资料) Elementary knowledge of the first three physical books One, the circuit knowledge induction In nature there are only two kinds of charge, positive and negative. Positive charge: the charge on the glass bar that weve rubbed against the silk is called a positive charge Negative charge: the charge that we bring to the rubber bar that weve rubbed with fur is called a negative charge. The same charge and mutually exclusive charges attract each other 3 charged body is characteristic of small objects attract light, so if the two small ball repel each other, the two balls will bring the same charge, attract each other, if the two balls may be two goals with a charge, may also be a charged, another ball is not charged. The laboratory usually tests electrical appliances to check if the object is charged. The principle of electrical appliances: the same charge repel each other. Static application: electrostatic spraying, static flocking, electrostatic precipitation, electrostatic copying, etc. Electrostatic protection: the tail of the tanker is often dragged by an iron chain, and the downy processing workshop is to humidify the air in the workshop, and the lightning rod is the lightning rod. Power supply: a device that provides continuous current (or voltage). The power supply is converting other forms of energy into electricity. For example, dry cells convert chemical energy into electricity. A generator is converted by mechanical energy into electricity. The simplest circuit: a power switch is made up of electrical wiring, etc. There is a condition for continuous current: there must be power and circuit closing. A conductor: an object that is easily conductive is called a conductor. For example: metal, human body, earth, acid, alkali, salt solution, etc. Insulator: an object that is not easily conductive is called an insulator. Rubber, glass, ceramic, plastic, oil, pure water etc. The circuit has three states: (1) access: the circuit that is connected is call