电脑硬件入门知识全解[二] 主板篇(国外英语资料).docVIP

电脑硬件入门知识全解[二] 主板篇(国外英语资料) The introduction of computer hardware is the main board One: power circuit Three: hard disk interface The hard disk interface is the connection part between the hard disk and the host system, which transfers data between the hard disk and host memory. Different hard disk interface determines the hard disk and the computer connection speed, in the whole system, the pros and cons of hard disk interface directly affects the program running speed and performance of the system is good or bad. , from the perspective of the whole hard disk interface into the IDE, SATA, SCSI and fibre channel four, IDE hard disk used in household products, is also part of the application to the server, the SCSI interface of hard disk is mainly used in the server market, and fibre channel only on high-end servers, is expensive. SATA is a new type of hard disk interface, and it is a market that has broad prospects in the home market. In the big categories of ides and SCSI, multiple specific interface types can be identified, each with different technical specifications, with different transmission speeds, such as ATA100 and SATA. Both the Ultra160 SCSI and the Ultra320 SCSI represent a specific hard disk interface and vary in speed. Four: the I/O address As youve learned from programming, I/O is the abbreviation for input, and O is shorthand for output, which is the input and output address. Each device has a dedicated I/O address that handles its input and output information. So this is absolutely not repeatable. If these two resources are in conflict, the system hardware will not work properly. 5: front-end bus The front-end bus is the data channel between the processor and the mainboard north bridge chip or the memory control hub, which directly affects the speed of the CPUs access memory. The BIOS can be thought of as a software for memory computer Settings, which can be adjusted to adjust the Settings. The BIOS is stored in a chip on the board, which is called C