矿山压力(国外英语资料).docVIP

矿山压力(国外英语资料) 1, mine pressure: due to the influence of mining activities, the forces formed in the surrounding rock mass and the forces acting on the adit. The pressure of the mine is manifested: the effect of the mine pressure, the mechanical phenomena of the rock body and the supporting material in the surrounding area. There is no tension condition in the surrounding rock of the circular tunnel: 1/3 is less than or equal to 3. 3, the calculation of self-stressing stress: sigma _z = gamma H. Heim hypothesis: sigma _z = ∑ _ ^ n (I = 1)? Gamma iHi, sigma _x = sigma _y = lambda sigma _z; The hydrostatic hypothesis sigma _x = sigma _y = sigma _z = gamma H. The characteristics of structural stress: in general, the tectonic movement is based on horizontal motion, and the tectonic stress is based on horizontal stress. To the general trend of crustal movement is mutual extrusion, so dominant horizontal stress to compressive stress, (2) the uneven distribution of tectonic stress, in severe regional geological structure change, the size of the maximum principal stress and orientation tend to have very big change (3) the tectonic stress in rock mass has obvious directivity, the maximum horizontal principal stress and minimum horizontal principal stress difference in general (4) the values of the tectonic stress is common in hard formation, and stored in the soft rock is less, (5) by the formula of sigma _r/(sigma + sigma _ _ theta phi) = d/R to R d, namely horizontal motion components is greater than the vertical movement; The negative sign means that the structural stress cannot be stressed at the same time; D indicates that the structural stress size has to do with depth. 5, the conditions that dont interact with each other: d square root of 20 a_1 + square root of 20 a_2 (radius) 6 support pressure: in the rock mass of roadway, the inevitable stress of surrounding rock of roadway is redistribution, general will change after the two side of roadway tangential stress incre