腰背酸痛的病因与诊断(国外英语资料).docVIP

腰背酸痛的病因与诊断(国外英语资料) What causes low back pain? Classification of causes (1) urgent and chronic injuries Acute damage such as spinal fracture, ligament, muscle, joint capsule tear, acute disc herniation. Chronic injuries such as ligament inflammation, muscle strain, hyperplasia and degeneration of spinal joints, and spinal slide. (2) inflammatory lesions Inflammatory lesions are divided into bacterial inflammation and non-bacterial inflammation. Bacterial inflammation can be divided into purulent and specific infections such as spina. It is found in the intervertebral space infection, epidural abscesses, and vertebral osteomyelitis. 2, the bacterial inflammation Rheumatoid muscle fibers woven phlogistic, rheumatoid arthritis, third lumbar transverse process syndrome, ankylosing spondylitis, can store the joint density osteitis. (3) degeneration of the spine Such as intervertebral disc degeneration, small joint degenerative osteoarthritis, secondary spinal stenosis, senile osteoporosis, pseudophilia, and spinal instability. (4) abnormal development of bone Scoliosis deformity, half vertebral body, narrow department does not even sex slippery dolphin, humpback, can skeletons waist or lumbar roll, spina bifida and hooked spines, horizontal cuboid, lower limbs before long, flat feet. (5) bad posture Long-term desk work or stooping, gestational, obesity. (6) tumor Bone and soft tissue tumor, bone marrow or neurotumor. (7) the related pain caused by visceral disease Pelvic disease of department of gynaecology, prostate disease can cause low back pain, kidney disease, such as stone J tumor, nephroptosis, pyelonephritis and retroperitoneal diseases such as abscesses, hematoma can cause back running, such as liver and heart disease can cause back pain. (8) mental factors Along with the social progress and the rhythm speeding up, these diseases, such as chronic fatigue syndrome, mental alertness spondylitis, neurasthenia, disease, and depression. Machine theory One, acute inju