上海科技发展的学科结构与绩效评价(外国英语资料).doc

上海科技发展的学科结构与绩效评价 Discipline structure and performance evaluation of science and technology development in Shanghai Discipline structure and performance evaluation of science and technology development in Shanghai 2008-12-20 15:11:06 1 discipline structure and performance evaluation of science and technology development in Shanghai natural science field 1) biology, chemistry and physics occupy the leading position of science and technology development and subject construction in the field of Natural Science in Shanghai. Biology, chemistry and physics are among the top three in the field of Natural Science in Shanghai, and occupy the leading position in the development of the subject of natural sciences in Shanghai. Information and systems science, geology, mathematics, astronomy and mechanics are followed in turn. Principal component scores except biology, chemistry, physics three science and technology development is positive, the other five main subjects of the development of science and technology scores were less than zero, that the majority of subjects in the field of Shanghai science and technology development is lower than the overall level (see Table 1). Table 1 comprehensive evaluation of discipline development in Shanghai natural science field Biology 1.7461, 0.98206, 1.796191 Chemistry 0.87113, 1.18576, 0.830312 Physics 0.81642, 1.32005, 0.767753 0.419520.779320.37558 information and system science 4 Geology - 0.54201 - 0.6447 - 0.527835 Mathematics 0.712320.200920.7645 6 7 0.887651.141720.84543 astronomy Mechanical 0.872140.72120.8809 8 2) the development of science and technology and the construction of disciplines in the field of Natural Science in Shanghai have obvious advantages in the whole country, but the gap with Beijing is obvious. In the eight discipline in the natural sciences, Shanghai in addition to study abroad, other subjects of international science and technology papers are in the top three, one of the six fields of mathematics, mechanics