植物生理简答(外国英语资料).docVIP

植物生理简答(国外英文资料) Triple response: (three reaction) ethylene inhibits the elongation (dwarfing) of seedling stems, promotes lateral growth (thickening), and the upper part of the plant loses its negative gravity growth (partial growth) Vernalization: (vernalization) the effect of low temperature on flowering of plants Critical, period, of, water: (water critical period) the most sensitive period for plants to water deficiency, generally for the reproductive growth stage of plants CO2 compensation point: (CO2 compensatory point) the intensity of light when the amount of CO2 absorbed by photosynthesis is equal to the amount of CO2 released by respiration Respiratory quotient: (respiration quotient) the ratio of the volume of carbon dioxide released to the oxygen absorbed by an organism at the same time Plant, cell, signal, transduction: (plant cell signaling), signaling within and outside cells, via the transduction system of cells, causing cellular physiological responses 1. photosynthetic rate; the amount of CO2 absorbed or released by a plant in unit time, unit leaf area, or O2. 2. light respiration. The green cells of plants depend on light to absorb O2 and release CO2, also known as glycolic acid pathway (C2 cycle). 3. short day plant; a plant that blooms only when the sunshine length is shorter than a critical value during the day and night cycle. 4.. The process of light controlling plant growth and development and differentiation. 5., plant stress resistance, plants have a certain resistance to various environmental factors or endurance, this ability is called resistance, referred to as resistance. 6. penetration of water from the water system; through the semipermeable membrane to the system moving phenomenon of low water potential. 7. dormancy of plants, a temporary pause in the growth of plant or plant organs caused by plant internal or environmental factors. 8. ion antagonism in single salt solution; if adding a small amount of other metal salts will weaken o