考研专业课环境工程课堂笔记(外国英文资料).docVIP

考研专业课环境工程课堂笔记(国外英文资料) Solid pollutants: the presence of pollutants in water in solid form, including the suspended state, the state of the colloid and the state of dissolution. Suspended matter: the particle size is below 1nm, which is mainly a solid substance with low molecular or ion state. Turbidity, water containing clay, silt, fine organic matter, inorganic matter, plankton and other suspended matter and colloid material can make the water turbid and render certain turbidity, water quality analysis, 1 l water containing 1 mgsio2 of turbidity as a standard turbidity unit, hereinafter referred to as 1 degree. Colour and color: color is the type of color in wastewater, usually described in words. Chromaticity refers to the extent of the color shown by the waste water. Two ways of representing chromaticity: the platinum cobalt standard colorimetric method: specifies that the color of Pt1mg and Co0.5 mg in 1L water is one degree. Dilute multiple method: dilute the wastewater by a certain amount and dilute it to the dilute multiple of the color. Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) : refers to the temperature, time are given conditions, microbes in the process of decomposition, oxidation of organic matter in water, dissolved oxygen consumed. Chemical oxygen demand (COD) COD: refers to under certain conditions, with strong oxidizer oxygen consumption by oxidation of organic matter in waste water, commonly used oxidant potassium permanganate and potassium dichromate. Total oxygen demand TOD: refers to the special burner, platinum as catalyst, in temperatures of 900 degrees to make a certain amount, water vaporization of organic matter in combustion, and the determination of oxygen in carrier gas reduction, as an organic oxygen oxidation need completely. Total organic carbon TOC: the total amount of organic carbon in water samples is measured by combustion method to reflect the total amount of organic matter in the water. Organic nitrogen is a water quality indicator that re