宾语从句在句子中充当宾语.doc

宾语从句在句子中充当宾语，通常跟在动词后；定语从句从当定语成分用来修饰名词等。如：I heard (there was a car accident near the station).()中的there was a car accident near the station， 就是宾语从句，在句子中充当动词HEARD的宾语。而The accident which happend near the station is the most serious one.中which happend near the station便是定于从句，修饰accident 先说说什么是宾语，定语． 定语：修饰名词的是定语． 宾语：修饰动语的是宾语 在定语后面所跟的句子就叫定语从句． 在宾语后面所跟的句子就叫宾语从句． 定语从句 The boys who are playing football are from Class One We arrived the day that(on which) they left The time when we got together finally came 状语从句 Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble Wherever you go, you should work hard It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it 表语从句 The question is whether the book is worth reading at all That is why we dont like it This is where we found the strange trees. 宾语从句 We are talking about whether we admit students into our club I am sure I will pass the exam. I am sorry that I have troubled you so long. 主语从句 When they will come hasn’t been made pubic It does not make any difference whether it rains or not What you need is more practice 定语从句 一、 定语从句与引导词 定语从句是在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫做选行词， 而引导定语从句的词叫引导词，有关系代词和关系副词两类。 懂得什么样的先行词后用什么样的引导词是学好定语从句的关键。 1． 关系代词有：that,which,who,whom,whose,在定语从句中作主语、宾语中表语，whose 作定语。代人的有：who,whom,whose,that；代物的有：that,which,whose.例如： The man who helped you is Mr White.(who代人，在定语从句中作主语) That is the person(whom/who/that) you want to see.(whom,who,that代人，在定 语从句中作宾语，可省略) I′m not the fool(that) you thought me to be.(that代人，在定从中作表语) A dictionary is a useful book which(＝that) tells us the meaning of words(which 或that代物，在定从中作主语) 2． 关系副词有：when(指时间)，where(指地点),why(指原因)，在定语从句中作状语。 例如：Would you suggest a time(when) we can have a talk?(when可省略) The house where they live is not very large./This is the reason why he did not came to the meeting. 注意：不是表时间的先行词都用when引导定从，不是表地点的先行词都用where引导定从。例如：We′ll visit the factory which(＝that) makes radios. (which或that在定从中作主语，where不可用主语，故不可用) They still remember the happy d